ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2012, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (1): 22-24.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2012.01.008

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童口腔健康行为与龋病发病相关因素分析

丛芳,钟声,张桂荣   

  1. 110002 沈阳,沈阳市口腔医院科教科
  • 出版日期:2012-02-25 发布日期:2019-05-09
  • 作者简介:丛芳(1968-),女,副主任医师。研究方向:口腔临床及疾病预防,Email:grasscf@163.com。

CONG Fang,ZHONG Sheng,ZHANG Guirong.   

  1. Shenyang Stomatological Hospital,Shenyang 110002,China
  • Online:2012-02-25 Published:2019-05-09

摘要:
目的:获取儿童口腔健康行为和口腔保健资源利用情况,对乳牙龋病发病情况与其相关性行为因素进行研究。
方法:采用定点分层等容量随机抽样的方法,抽取440名在沈阳市常住的幼儿园5岁儿童及其家长,男女各半。以问卷形式取得儿童口腔健康行为数据,同时进行儿童龋病的临床检查,观察目标人群患龋率、龋失补牙数、龋均、采用口腔健康行为人数比率。
结果:目标人群乳牙总体患龋率为67.1%,龋失补牙数为1 362颗,龋均为3.10。有睡前进食甜食习惯者中患龋率和龋均分别为92.3%和4.59,与无此行为者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);在家长监督下有效刷牙者患龋率和龋均分别为42.2%和1.08,与无此行为者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);定期口腔健康检查者患龋率和龋均分别为36.4%和1.63,与无此行为者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。目标人群乳牙患龋率、龋失补牙数与睡前有进食甜食习惯、家长监督下有效刷牙和定期口腔健康检查行为均具有相关性,其中睡前有进食甜食习惯为相关危险因素,家长监督下有效刷牙和定期口腔健康检查为相关保护因素。
结论:儿童口腔健康行为与龋病发病情况存在相关性,应加强对儿童家长的口腔健康教育,促进儿童口腔健康。

Abstract:
Objective:To obtain the situation of children's oral health behavior and the utilization of oral health resources,and to study the correlation between children's oral health behavior and their dental caries.
Methods:Using a random sampling method of fixedpoint,hierarchical and of an equal number,we extracted 440 5yearold children of kindergartens and their parents resident in Shenyang city,with equal number in male and female.Questionnaire was used to obtain data on their oral health behavior,and clinical examination was used to get the data of the incidence of caries.And the results were statistically analyzed.
Results:In target population deciduous caries was 67.1%,dmft was 1 362,dmft being 3.10.Caries prevalence rate of the children with the habit of eating sweets before going to bed being 92.3%,dmft being 4.59.There was a significant difference from those without such acts(P<0.01).Caries prevalence rate of the children with effective brushing under the supervision of parents was 42.2%,dmft being 1.08.There was a significant difference from those without such acts(P<0.01).Caries prevalence rate of the children with regularly oral health check was 36.4%,dmft being 1.63.There was a significant difference from those without such acts(P<0.05).
Conclusions:Children's oral health behavior and their dental caries incidence have the correlation. It is important to strengthen the oral health education in parents in order to improve their children's oral health.