ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (5): 437-439.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2020.05.019

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

认知功能训练联合核心肌群稳定性训练改善重型颅脑损伤患儿认知功能及肢体功能的效果

赵梦霞,余小佳,宋桢桢,张卫丹   

  1. 450000 郑州,郑州市妇幼保健院儿童康复中心
  • 出版日期:2020-10-25 发布日期:2020-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 赵梦霞,E-mail:zz16zmx82@163.com
  • 作者简介:赵梦霞(1982-),女,主管护师。研究方向:儿童康复护理

Effects of cognitive function training combined with core muscle stability training on improving cognitive function and limb function in children with severe craniocerebral injury

  • Online:2020-10-25 Published:2020-11-28

摘要: 目的 分析认知功能训练联合核心肌群稳定性训练改善重型颅脑损伤患儿认知功能及肢体功能的效果。 方法 按照患儿家属意愿将我科2018年5月至2019年2月收治的102例重型颅脑损伤患儿进行分组,对照组50例患儿行认知功能训练,试验组52例增加核心肌群稳定性训练,干预24周后比较两组患儿认知功能、上下肢功能情况。 结果 试验组认知功能中定向力、视知觉力、空间知觉、动作运用、视运动组织力及思维运作力评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);上肢功能评分及下肢功能评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 认知功能训练联合核心肌群稳定性训练能够改善重型颅脑损伤患儿的认知功能,提高上下肢的肢体功能,在改善患儿自主生活能力方面具有重要的意义。

关键词: 重型颅脑损伤, 早期康复训练, 认知功能, 肢体功能, 儿童

Abstract: Objective To analyze the effects of cognitive function training combined with core muscle stability training on improving cognitive function and limb function in children with severe craniocerebral injury. Methods According to the desire of the family members, 102 children with severe craniocranial injury admitted to our department from May 2018 to February 2019 were divided into groups:50 children in the control group received cognitive training, and 52 children in the experimental group received core muscle stability training. After 24 weeks of intervention, the cognitive function and upper and lower limb function of the two groups of children were compared. Results The scores in orientation, visual perception, spatial perception, motion application, visual and motor organization and thinking operation in cognitive functions of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05); the upper limb function score and lower limb function score were higher than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Cognitive function training combined with core muscle stability training can improve the cognitive function and limb function of children with severe craniocerebral injury, which is of great significance in improving children's autonomous living ability.

Key words: Severe craniocerebral injury, Early rehabilitation training, Cognitive function, Limb function, Children