ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (1): 80-82.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2019.01.022

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

沈阳市铁西区2013~2017年5岁以下儿童死亡分析

沈卫星   

  1. 110024 沈阳,沈阳市铁西区妇幼保健计划生育服务中心
  • 出版日期:2019-02-25 发布日期:2019-07-11
  • 作者简介:沈卫星(1970-),女,副主任医师。研究方向:妇幼保健,E-mail:2543371446@qq.com

Analysis of death of children under 5 years old at Tiexi District of Shenyang from 2013 to 2017

SHEN Weixing   

  1. Shenyang Tiexi District Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center,Shenyang 110024,China
  • Online:2019-02-25 Published:2019-07-11

摘要:
目的
了解本地区2013~2017年5岁以下儿童死亡情况。
方法
选择2012年10月1日至2017年9月30日沈阳市铁西区24家妇幼保健站(所)上报的辖区内5岁以下死亡儿童为研究对象,对死亡情况进行分析。
结果
2013~2017年铁西区新生儿死亡率、婴儿死亡率、5岁以下儿童死亡率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2013~2017年铁西区新生儿死亡占婴儿死亡64.74%(112/202),婴儿死亡占5岁以下儿童死亡85.64%(173/202),5岁以下儿童死亡中婴儿期死亡占的比重最大,在婴儿死亡中新生儿期死亡所占比重最大。占5岁以下儿童死亡比重较大的新生儿死亡,主要死亡因素为早产低体质量、出生窒息、先天异常。
结论
为降低5岁以下儿童死亡,应从多方位健康教育入手,提高卫生保健意识,加强围产保健,开展好孕前保健,设立救助基金,使儿童得到有效及时的救治。

关键词: 5岁以下儿童, 死亡率, 措施

Abstract:
Objective
To investigate the mortality of children under five years of age in the region.
Methods
Analyze the mortality of the children under 5 years of age in Shenyang Tiexi District supervised from October first,2012 to September 30,2017.
Results
There was no significant difference in neonatal mortality, infant mortality or the mortality of children under 5 years old in Tiexi from 2013 to 2017(P>0.05). Infant deaths in Tiexi District accounted for 64.74%(112/202) of infant deaths and 85.64%(173/202) of deaths of children under 5 years of age from 2013 to 2017. Infant deaths accounted for the largest proportion of deaths in children under 5 years of age. Neonatal death was the largest proportion of infant deaths. The main death factors of neonatal deaths among children under 5 years of age were premature low birth weight, birth asphyxia and congenital abnormality.
Conclusion
In order to reduce the death of children under 5 years of age, we should start with health education in many ways, improve the consciousness of health care, strengthen perinatal health care, carry out good pre-pregnancy health care, and set up help fund, so that the children can get effective and timely treatment.

Key words: Children under 5, Mortality, Measures