ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (5): 528-530.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.167-43865.2016.05.023

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

小儿抗生素相关性腹泻的临床研究

苏艳琦,王丹,姜琳,才华   

  1. 113008 辽宁 抚顺,抚顺矿务局总医院儿科
  • 出版日期:2016-10-25 发布日期:2017-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 苏艳琦,E-mail:fsyq@sina.com
  • 作者简介:苏艳琦(1968-),女,主任医师。研究方向:小儿急救、消化疾病的诊断与治疗

Clinical study on antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children

SU Yanqi,WANG Dan,JIANG Lin,CAI Hua   

  1. Department of Pediatrics,Fushun Mining Administration General Hospital,Fushun 113008,China.
  • Online:2016-10-25 Published:2017-12-08

摘要:
目的:分析小儿抗生素相关性腹泻(AAD)的影响因素,以减少小儿AAD的发生。
方法:分析853例因各种感染而使用抗生素的患儿,根据有无发生AAD分为AAD组和非AAD组,发生AAD 104例,比较两组的临床资料并进行统计学分析。
结果:经过研究比较,AAD的发生与患儿的年龄、抗生素使用的种类及使用时间、是否联合用药、是否禁食、原发病的病情程度等因素有关。
结论:合理应用抗生素,早期给予干预治疗,尽量减少或避免AAD的发生。

关键词: 抗生素相关性腹泻, 抗生素, 儿童

Abstract:


Objective :To analyze the influencing factors of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children in order to reduce the occurrence of children with AAD.
Methods: Analyze 853 cases of infection due to the use of antibiotics in children. According to the occurrence of AAD, divide the cases into AAD group(104 cases) and non-AAD group.Compare the clinical data of the two groups and analyze them statistically.
Results: Through research and comparison,the occurrences of AAD were related to the age of the child,the type and the time of use of antibiotics,receiving combination therapy or not, fasting or not,the incidence of primary disease and other factors.
Conclusion: Rational use of antibiotics and early intervention therapy will minimize or avoid the occurrence of AAD.

Key words: AAD, Antibiotic, Children