ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (4): 340-342.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2017.04.021

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

沈阳市大东区389名学龄前儿童营养状况及影响因素调查

李景辉,任刚,詹杰,李晶,马丽杰   

  1. 110101 沈阳,辽宁医药职业学院医学营养教研室
  • 出版日期:2017-08-25 发布日期:2017-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 李景辉,E-mail:66921644@qq.com
  • 作者简介:李景辉(1977-),女,医学硕士,讲师。研究方向:营养与膳食、中医药膳
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁医药职业学院科学研究基金项目(2016K04)

Nutritional status and influencing factors of 389 preschool children in Dadong District of Shenyang City

LI Jinghui, REN Gang, ZHAN Jie, LI Jing, MA Lijie   

  1. Liaoning Vocational College of Medicine, Shenyang 110101,China
  • Online:2017-08-25 Published:2017-12-08

摘要:
目的
调查沈阳市大东区4所幼儿园学龄前儿童营养状况,为区域内学龄前儿童营养干预提供可靠依据。
方法
测量大东区389名学龄前儿童身高、体质量并计算Kaup指数,通过调查问卷方式调查儿童日常饮食种类、饮食习惯。分析相关影响因素与儿童营养状况的关系。
结果
389名儿童,Kaup指数平均值为16.30±2.07,其中男孩Kaup指数平均值为16.45±1.87,女孩Kaup指数平均值为16.12±2.27,正常346例,偏瘦41例,偏胖仅有2例。根据《学龄前儿童营养状况调查表》调查显示,造成儿童营养不良的原因主要为不喜欢食用鱼、肉、蛋、豆等;挑食、进食速度慢、三餐吃的不及时等;父母对营养健康的理念等。
结论
沈阳市大东区部分学龄前儿童出现营养不良现象。

关键词: 营养状况, 身高, 体质量, 饮食种类, 饮食习惯, 学龄前儿童

Abstract:
Objective
To investigate the nutritional status of preschool children in 4 kindergartens in Shenyang City, and to provide reliable for nutritional intervention in preschool children.
Methods
Height and weight were measured and Kaup index was cakulated in 389 preschool children in Dadong District. The food types and eating habits were surveyed by questionnaires. Analyze the relationship between the related factors and the nutritional status of children.
Results
In 389 cases of children the average Kaup index was 16.30±2.07, and it was 16.45±1.87 in the boys and 16.12±2.27 in the girls;the index was normal in 346 cases. There were 41 lean cases and 2 cases a little fat. The questionnaires showed that the causes of malnutrition in children were mainly: hating fish, meat, eggs, soybean, etc.,being picky eaters,eating slowly,not having three meals on time,and wrong idea about nutrition in parents.
Conclusion
Some preschool children in Dadong District of Shenyang city have the phenomenon of malnutrition.

Key words: Nutritional status, Height, Weight, Food type, Eating habits, Preschool children