ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (4): 343-345.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2017.04.022

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

霍邱县251例病残儿的病情分析

屠洪利,盛祝平,柯杰,程倩   

  1. 237400 安徽 六安,安徽省霍邱县第一人民医院儿科(屠洪利,柯杰,程倩);安徽省霍邱县计划生育服务站(盛祝平)
  • 出版日期:2017-08-25 发布日期:2017-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 屠洪利,E-mail:wr618@126.com
  • 作者简介:屠洪利(1963-),男,副主任医师。研究方向:新生儿疾病和小儿呼吸系统疾病的诊治

Analysis of 251 cases of disabled children in Huoqiu County

TU Hongli,SHENG Zhuping,KE Jie,CHENG Qian. Department of Pediatrics   

  1. Department of Pediatrics, Huoqiu County First People's Hospital, Liuan 237400, China
  • Online:2017-08-25 Published:2017-12-08

摘要:
目的
了解霍邱县病残儿的主要病情特点,为本地开展优生优育提供科学依据。
方法
收集2009年8月至2013年8月参加霍邱县病残儿鉴定且符合病残儿医学鉴定诊断标准的患儿相关资料,进行统计分析。
结果
251例病残儿中,男性所占比例为90.0%(226/251),农业户籍所占比例为86.1%(216/251)。遗传性疾病131例,前5位是智力低下和聋哑症(并列),先天性心脏病、孤独症、先天愚型和原发性癫痫(并列);非遗传性疾病120例,前5位为脑性瘫痪、脑发育不全、意外伤害、恶性肿瘤、继发性癫痫。
结论
本县农村病残儿所占比重大,男性比例远大于女性。遗传性疾病主要为智力低下、聋哑症和先天性心脏病。非遗传性疾病主要为脑性瘫痪、脑发育不全和意外伤害。

关键词: 遗传性疾病, 病残病因, 儿童

Abstract:
Objective
To understand the main characteristics of disabled children in Huoqiu, and provide scientific basis for eugenics.
Methods
The relevant data of children who met medical standard for diagnosis of disabled children from August 2009 to August 2013 were collected and analyzed.
Results
Totally 251 cases of disabled children were enrolled. The proportion of males was 90%(226/251), and the proportion of agricultural household registration was 86.1%(216/251). There were 131 cases of hereditary diseases. The top 5 diseases were mental retardation and deafmutism(contributing equally), congenital heart disease, autism, Down's syndrome and idiopathic epilepsy (contributing equally). There were 120 cases of non-genetic diseases,and the top 5 diseases were cerebral palsy, brain hypoplasia, accidental injury, malignant tumor and secondary epilepsy.
Conclusion
The number of disabled children in the country is more than that in the city, and the proportion of male is far greater than that of female. Hereditary diseases are mainly mental retardation, deafmutism and congenital heart disease. Non-hereditary diseases are mainly cerebral palsy, brain hypoplasia and accidental injury.

Key words: Hereditary diseases, Disability causes, Children