ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (3): 212-214.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2020.03.008

• 孤独症治疗专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

团体语言训练对孤独症谱系障碍儿童的影响

赵梦霞,宋桢桢,余小佳,张卫丹   

  1. 450000 郑州,郑州市妇幼保健院儿童康复中心
  • 出版日期:2020-06-25 发布日期:2021-05-17
  • 作者简介:赵梦霞(1982-),女,主管护师。研究方向:儿童康复护理,E-mail:zz16zmx82@163.com

Effects of group language training on children with autism spectrum disorders

  • Online:2020-06-25 Published:2021-05-17

摘要: 目的 探讨团体语言训练对孤独症谱系障碍儿童的影响。 方法 选择2018年5月至2019年5月我院收治的孤独症谱系障碍儿童68例,随机分为对照组和观察组各34例。对照组用常规康复训练,观察组在对照组的训练上联合团体语言训练,对比两组患儿孤独症行为量表和孤独症治疗评估量表评分及家属满意度。 结果 观察组训练后的孤独症行为量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组训练前后的孤独症治疗评估量表评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组训练前后的相差值高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿家属满意度为94.12%(32/34),高于对照组76.47%(26/34),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 团体语言训练联合常规康复训练能有效改善孤独症谱系障碍儿童的行为,提高治疗效果及家属的满意度。

关键词: 孤独症谱系障碍, 孤独症行为量表, 团体语言训练, 康复训练, 儿童

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of group language training on children with autism spectrum disorder. Methods Totally 68 children with autism spectrum disorders admitted to our hospital from May 2018 to May 2019 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, each with 34 cases. The control group received routine rehabilitation training, and the observation group received group language training besides the training for the control group. The scores in the autism behavior scale as well the autism treatment assessment scale and the satisfaction of family members were compared between the two groups. Results After the training, the score in autism behavior scale in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the scores in autism treatment assessment scale between the two groups before or after training(P>0.05), and the difference in the observation group between before and after training was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). The satisfaction of the family members in the observation group was 94.12%(32/34), higher than that in the control group(76.47%, 26/34), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Group language training combined with routine rehabilitation training can effectively improve the behavior of children with autism spectrum disorder, and increase the treatment effect and family satisfaction.

Key words: Autism spectrum disorders, Autism behavior scale, Group language training, Rehabilitation training, Children