ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (2): 125-128.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2016.02.001

• 川崎病专栏 •    下一篇

川崎病的诊断及鉴别诊断

李波,张旭光   

  1. 150010 哈尔滨,哈尔滨市儿童医院心血管内科
  • 出版日期:2016-04-25 发布日期:2018-11-19
  • 通讯作者: 李波,E-mail:18686863061@163.com
  • 作者简介:李波(1961-),女,主任医师。研究方向:小儿心血管内科疾病的诊治

Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Kawasaki disease

LI Bo,ZHANG Xuguang   

  1. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,Harbin Children′s Hospital,Harbin 150010,China.
  • Online:2016-04-25 Published:2018-11-19

摘要:
川崎病(KD)是一种严重的全身血管炎综合征,能对心血管系统造成严重的损害。目前,KD已成为最常见的小儿后天获得性心脏病病因之一。但KD的病因尚未明确,且KD缺乏特异性的临床表现和权威性的实验室检测指标。本文综述了现有的KD诊断及鉴别诊断的方法。正确的诊断及鉴别诊断是采取规范化治疗措施及减少KD对心血管损害的关键。

关键词: 川崎病, 实验室指标, 诊断, 鉴别诊断, 儿童

Abstract:
Kawasaki disease(KD)is characterized by acute systemic vasculitis,which may lead to serious cardiovascular complications.At present,KD has become one of the most common reasons for acquired heart disease in children.However,the cause of KD is still unknown,and KD lacks specific clinical manifestation and the authoritative laboratory indexes.Correct diagnosis and differential diagnosis play a key role in standardized treatment to reduce cardiovascular injury.This article reviews the recent advance in the methods of diagnosis and differential diagnosis of KD.

Key words: Kawasaki disease(KD), Laboratory index, Diagnosis, Differential diagnosis, Children