ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (1): 25-28.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2018.01.007

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

发育早期与儿童超重和肥胖的研究新进展

段洁莹,于祥远,张军   

  1. 541004 广西 桂林,桂林医学院2015级儿科专业研究生(段洁莹);桂林医学院公共卫生学院流行病学与卫生统计学教研室(于祥远,张军)
  • 出版日期:2018-02-25 发布日期:2018-03-23
  • 通讯作者: 张军,E-mail:zhangjunjim@gmail.com
  • 作者简介:段洁莹(1992-),女,桂林医学院2015级硕士研究生在读。研究方向:儿童营养

Research progress in the relationship between early development and overweight and obesity in children

DUAN Jieying,Yu Xiangyuan, ZHANG Jun   

  1. Guilin Medical University,Guilin 541004,China
  • Online:2018-02-25 Published:2018-03-23

摘要:
无论在发达国家还是发展中国家,儿童超重和肥胖正在以令人担忧的速度增加。儿童超重和肥胖不仅影响着少儿心理健康,也是成年心血管疾病、糖尿病等多种严重慢性疾病的危险因素,应及早控制及预防。本文从发育早期导致超重和肥胖的可能影响因素,如母亲孕期体质量增加、分娩方式、出生体质量及出生后喂养方式等与儿童超重和肥胖的关系及其机制研究进展进行综述。

关键词: 超重和肥胖, 孕期增重, 剖宫产, 出生体重, 母乳喂养, 儿童

Abstract:
The rate of child overweight and obesity has shown an alarming increase in both developed and developing countries. Overweight and obesity in children not only affects their mental health, but also is a risk factor for a variety of serious chronic diseases in adulthood, such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus. Therefor, we should perform early prevention and control. This review summarized the possible factors in early childhood influencing overweight and obesity, focusing on the association between the maternal gestational weight gain,delivery patterns, birth weight, postnatal feeding patterns and overweight and obesity in children, and its mechanism.

Key words: Overweight/obesity, Gestational weight gain, Cesarean section, Birth weight, Breastfeeding, Child