家庭护理干预对哮喘患儿再入院的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2018.01.026

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (1): 84-86.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2018.01.026

家庭护理干预对哮喘患儿再入院的影响

童慈兰,李佳

410007 长沙，湖南省儿童医院留观输液科

出版日期:2018-02-25 发布日期:2018-03-23
通讯作者: 童慈兰，E-mail：tongcilan88@126.com
作者简介:童慈兰（1989-），女，护师。研究方向：儿童急救护理

Family nursing intervention on children with asthma admitted to hospital again

TONG Cilan,LI Jia

Department of Observation and Infusion, Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha 410007,China

Online:2018-02-25 Published:2018-03-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要：
目的
探讨家庭护理干预对儿童哮喘患者再入院的影响。
方法
选择2013年10月至2015年10月湖南省儿童医院收治的哮喘患儿120例为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组各60例。对照组患儿给予常规治疗和护理，观察组在此基础上实施家庭护理干预措施，比较两组患儿的再入院发生率和肺功能变化情况。
结果
观察组患儿再入院发生率为6.7%（4/60），显著低于对照组26.7%（16/60）；观察组护理后1 s用力呼气容积（FEV1）和呼气流量峰值（PEF）水平显著高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。
结论
家庭护理干预后儿童哮喘患者再入院发生率降低，护理后肺功能改善明显，应值得临床进一步运用和推广。

关键词: 哮喘, 家庭护理干预, 儿童

Abstract:
Objective
To investigate the effect of family nursing intervention on children with asthma admitted to hospital again.
Methods
A total of 120 children with asthma were included as the research subjects, who were treated in Hunan Children's Hospital from October 2013 to October 2015, and they were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 60 children in each group. Both groups were given conventional treatment and nursing care. In addition, the observation group was intervened by family nursing care. Compare the rate of re-admission to hospital and the change of lung function in the children between the two groups.
Results
The rate of re-admission in observed group was 6.7%（4/60）,which was significantly lower than that in the control group （26.7%,16/60）; The FEV1 and PEF level after nursing care in the observation group was significantly higher than that in control group, the difference being of statistical significance(P<0.05).
Conclusion
The rate of re-admission to hospital was reduced after intervention of family nursing care in the children with asthma, and their lung function was also obviously improved, so it is worthy of further application and popularization.

Key words: Asthma, Family nursing intervention, Children

童慈兰,李佳. 家庭护理干预对哮喘患儿再入院的影响[J]. 中国中西医结合儿科学, 2018, 10(1): 84-86.

TONG Cilan,LI Jia. Family nursing intervention on children with asthma admitted to hospital again[J]. Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, 2018, 10(1): 84-86.

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家庭护理干预对哮喘患儿再入院的影响

Family nursing intervention on children with asthma admitted to hospital again

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