Abstract:

Pediatric pneumonia progresses rapidly with a tendency of swift pathological changes, and prolonged lying with reduced activity is a significant intrinsic predisposing factor. Based on the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory of "Prolonged Lying Impairs Qi" and considering the physiological characteristics of children——the delicate and immature viscera and underdeveloped Qi activity, this article systematically analyzes the mechanism by which "prolonged lying" damages the functional activities of Qi (Qi activity) in the lungs and spleen. It emphasizes the critical role of this mechanism in the onset, prolongation, and recovery of pediatric pneumonia. By integrating modern research, the article confirms that "prolonged lying" can reduce pulmonary function and immune levels, substantiating its pathogenic basis. Furthermore, it proposes an collaborative model of integrated Chinese-western medicine treatment, which combines infection control with TCM approaches of regulating Qi and reinforcing vital energy (Fuzheng) to improve symptoms and promote recovery. At the nursing level, we emphasize a trinity strategy of intervention: management of lying in bed, dietary therapy, and emotional support. Starting from the integration of traditional theory with modern evidence, this paper provides a systematic and feasible new approach to the prevention and treatment of pediatric pneumonia with integrated Chinese-western medicine.

Key words: Pneumonia, Prolonged lying impairs Qi, Etiology and pathogenesis, Chinese-western medicine collaboration, Treatment strategy, Child