ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管：国家卫生健康委员会
主办：中国医师协会
　　　辽宁省基础医学研究所
　　　辽宁中医药大学附属医院
中国中西医结合儿科学

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (4): 355-357.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2018.04.025

• 临床护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

舒适护理在哮喘患儿急性发作护理中的应用

钱讴晶   

  1. 110042 沈阳，沈阳二四五医院儿科
  • 出版日期:2018-08-25 发布日期:2018-12-03
  • 作者简介:钱讴晶（1974-），女，主管护师。研究方向：儿科护理，E-mail：1795120046@qq.com

Application of comfort nursing in the nursing of asthmatic children in acute attack

QIAN Oujing   

  1. Shenyang 245 Hospital，Shenyang 110042，China
  • Online:2018-08-25 Published:2018-12-03

PDF (PC)

105

摘要：
目的
探讨舒适护理在哮喘患儿急性发作护理中的应用效果。
方法
选取2015年8月至2016年8月沈阳二四五医院儿科收治的哮喘患儿108例作为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组各54例。对照组患儿在急性发作期实施常规护理，观察组患儿在急性发作期增加舒适护理措施，对比两组患儿的症状体征改善情况及住院时间、住院费用、护理满意度。
结果
观察组患儿湿啰音、喘鸣音、呼吸困难、咳嗽咳痰症状体征消失时间均显著短于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组患儿平均住院时间显著短于对照组，住院费用显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组护理总满意率为94.44%（51/54），显著高于对照组77.78%（42/54），差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。
结论
在急性发作期对哮喘患儿实施舒适护理能加快症状体征消退，缩短住院时间，节省住院费用，提高患儿家属的护理满意度，值得推广应用。

关键词: 哮喘, 急性发作, 舒适护理, 儿童

Abstract:
Objective
To study the application result of comfort nursing in the nursing of asthmatic children in acute attack.
Methods
A total of 108 children with asthma were chosen as the research subjects, who were treated in Shenyang 245 Hospital from August 2015 to August 2016, and they were randomly divided into two groups: observation group and control group, 54 cases in each. Conventional nursing was performed for the children in both groups, and the children in observation group were also given comfort nursing. Compare the following items between the two groups: improvement in signs and symptoms, length of hospital stay, hospitalization cost, and satisfaction degree to the nursing.
Results
In the observation group, the disappearance time of the children's signs and symptoms of moist rales, wheezing, dyspnea, cough and expectoration was significantly shorter, compared with that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The mean hospitalization time of the children in the observation group was significantly shorter than that of the control group, and the hospitalization cost was significantly less than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total satisfaction rate of nursing in the observation group was 94.44%(51/54), which was significantly higher than the control group 77.78%(42/54). The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).
Conclusion
Comfortable nursing in children with acute episode of asthma can help to relieve the symptoms and signs quickly, shorten hospitalization time, save the cost of hospitalization and improve the nursing satisfaction of children's family.

Key words: Asthma, Acute attack, Comfort nursing, Children