ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (5): 443-445.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2017.05.026

• 临床护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

延续护理对脑性瘫痪患儿日常生活活动能力的影响

刘爱斌   

  1. 110032 沈阳,沈阳市儿童医院康复二科
  • 出版日期:2017-10-25 发布日期:2017-12-18
  • 作者简介:刘爱斌(1973-),女,主管护师。研究方向:儿童神经系统疾病的康复护理,E-mail:13644010054@139.com
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省科学技术计划项目(2013225002)

Effect of continuous nursing on daily living ability in children with cerebral palsy

LIU Aibin   

  1. Shenyang Children's Hospital, Shenyang 110032,China
  • Online:2017-10-25 Published:2017-12-18

摘要:
目的
观察延续护理对脑性瘫痪(简称脑瘫)患儿日常生活活动能力的影响。
方法
选择2014年10月至2015年10月沈阳市儿童医院康复二科收治住院的脑瘫患儿100例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组各50例。对照组出院后施行常规护理,观察组出院后施行延续护理。对两组患儿进行为期6个月的随访,对比两组患儿出院时和出院后6个月的Barthel指数、脑瘫量表评分。
结果
出院后6个月两组患儿的Barthel指数、脑瘫量表评分均显著高于出院时,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)|出院后6个月观察组Barthel指数、脑瘫量表评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
结论
对脑瘫患儿实施延续护理可有效提高患儿的日常生活活动能力。

关键词: 脑性瘫痪, 延续护理, 日常生活活动能力, 康复, 儿童

Abstract:
Objective
To study and discuss the effect of continuous nursing on daily living ability in children with cerebral palsy.
Methods
Totally 100 children with cerebral palsy were selected as the study subjects, who received treatment in Shenyang Children's Hospital from Oct. 2014 to Oct. 2015. The patients were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, 50 cases in each group. After being discharged from the hospital, the control group received routine nursing care, and the observation group received continuous nursing care. The two groups were followed up for a period of 6 months, Barthel index and cerebral palsy scale score was compared at two time points: on discharge and 6 months after discharge.
Results
At 6 months after discharge, the Barthel index and cerebral palsy scale score were higher compared with those on discharge, and the difference was statistical(P<0.05), and the index and score of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group, the difference being statistical(P<0.05).
Conclusion
The continuous nursing care for children with cerebral palsy after discharge can effectively improve the ability of daily living activities.

Key words: Cerebral palsy, Continuous nursing, Daily living ability, Rehabilitation, Child