ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2009, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (3): 205-207.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.16743865.2009.03.001

• 论著 •    下一篇

新生儿惊厥386例的诊断思维程序及其诊断效果分析

闵晓兰   

  1. 644000 四川 宜宾,宜宾市第二人民医院儿科
  • 出版日期:2009-06-25 发布日期:2019-06-12
  • 作者简介:闵晓兰(1975-),女,主治医师。研究方向:小儿内科疾病的治疗。

Analysis of the diagnostic course and diagnosis result of 386 cases of neonatal convulsion

MIN Xiaolan.   

  1. Department of Pediatrics,the Seconed People's Hospital of Yibin,Yibin 644000,China
  • Online:2009-06-25 Published:2019-06-12

摘要: 目的探讨符合新生儿特点的惊厥诊断思维程序,降低诊断成本。
方法不明原因惊厥新生儿共386例(男189例,女197例,年龄平均7.5 d),严格按照儿科疾病诊断程序制定的新生儿惊厥诊断程序进行诊断。诊断程序包括3个步骤:第一步确定是否为新生儿惊厥,第二步为最初的评价,第三步通过对提示诊断者进一步的检查。
结果经过前2步的诊断程序评价,共有262例患儿得出明确诊断(262/386,67.9%),经过第三步的诊断程序评价,共有91例患儿明确诊断(91/386,23.6%),经过整个诊断程序可明确诊断患儿为353例,占91.5%。其中最常见的病因为新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病共229例(占59.3%),颅内出血共32例(占8.3%),33例患儿为诊断不明(占8.5%)。
结论应用该新生儿惊厥诊断思维程序,可有效地提高新生儿惊厥的病因学诊断效率,并可指导合理地应用各种辅助检查,降低诊断成本。

关键词: 惊厥/诊断;脑疾病/诊断;婴儿, 新生;婴儿, 早产

Abstract: ObjectiveTo research into the diagnostic course of convulsion which is in accordance with neonates' characteristics,thus reduce the diagnostic cost.
MethodsThe study population included 386 patients(189males and 197 females,mean age 7.5 days) with convulsion of unknown causes from October 2006 to June 2008.All patients were evaluated by strict diagnostic protocol in neonatal with convulsion.
ResultsBy the initial evaluation diagnosis was clarified in 262 patients(262/386,67.9%).After further tests,a definite diagnosis was established in 91 patients(91/386,23.6%).After the whole diagnostic protocol,a definite diagnosis was established in 353 patients(353/386,91.5%),undiagnosed patients,8.5%.
ConclusionThe use of practical diagnostic protocol for neonatal convulsion results in higher etiological diagnosis rate,and it can properly guide the performance of the accessory examination,thus reduce the diagnostic cost.

Key words: Convulsions/Diagnose;Encephalopathy/Diagnose;Infant, newborn;Infant,preterm