ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管：国家卫生健康委员会
主办：中国医师协会
　　　辽宁省基础医学研究所
　　　辽宁中医药大学附属医院
中国中西医结合儿科学

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (5): 369-374.

• 专家共识 •    下一篇

儿童流行性感冒中西医结合防治专家共识

儿童是流行性感冒（简称流感）的高发人群及重症病例的高危人群，在流感流行季节有较高的患病率，严重者可导致死亡。目前针对流感病毒的特效西药有限，而单一的西药治疗也有其一定的局限性。中医认为流感属于时行感冒，因其易于入里化热、传染性强，亦属中医学“瘟疫”范畴。千百年来，中医中药在防治“瘟疫”方面积累了宝贵的经验，但单用中药治疗也有其局限性。因此，如能中西医结合防治，优势互补，将更有其特殊优势，尤其对于轻症时期的早期干预更为重要。本共识通过中西医相关专家对现代医学防治儿童流感的进展、中医药防治儿童流感的文献分析、药物评价问卷及专家应用经验等制定，以期规范中西医药物的联合使用，切实解决儿童流行性感冒尤其是轻症防治的临床问题。   

  • 出版日期:2021-10-25 发布日期:2021-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 尚云晓，E-mail：shangyunx@sina.com；王雪峰，E-mail：lnzywxf@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家中医药管理局中医药循证能力建设项目（2019XZZX-LG006）

Expert consensus in integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine prevention and treatment for influenza in children

Children are the high-risk population of influenza(flu) and its severe cases. The morbidity is high in the flu season, and in severe cases it may result in death. Currently, the effective western medicines〖JP〗 for flu viruses are limited, and the treatment with western medicines alone has its limitations. In the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, flu belongs to seasonal cold, which is highly infectious, and it also belongs to "plague" in traditional Chinese medicine has had valuable experience in the prevention and treatment of "plague", but it also has its limitations. Therefore, the integration of Chinese with western medicine which takes advantage of both traditional Chinese and western medicine, will have its unique advantages, especially in the early intervention of mild cases. Based on the review on the advances in modern prevention and treatment of flu in children, the analysis of literatures on Chinese medicine treatment for child flu, the drug assessment questionnaire and the application experience of the experts, the consensus aims to standardize the combined use of Chinese and western medicines, in order to find solutions to the clinical problem of the prevention and treatment for influenza in children, especially for mild cases.   

  • Online:2021-10-25 Published:2021-11-15

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摘要： 儿童是流行性感冒（简称流感）的高发人群及重症病例的高危人群，在流感流行季节有较高的患病率，严重者可导致死亡。目前针对流感病毒的特效西药有限，而单一的西药治疗也有其一定的局限性。中医认为流感属于时行感冒，因其易于入里化热、传染性强，亦属中医学“瘟疫”范畴。千百年来，中医中药在防治“瘟疫”方面积累了宝贵的经验，但单用中药治疗也有其局限性。因此，如能中西医结合防治，优势互补，将更有其特殊优势，尤其对于轻症时期的早期干预更为重要。本共识通过中西医相关专家对现代医学防治儿童流感的进展、中医药防治儿童流感的文献分析、药物评价问卷及专家应用经验等制定，以期规范中西医药物的联合使用，切实解决儿童流行性感冒尤其是轻症防治的临床问题。

关键词: 流行性感冒, 中西医结合防治, 儿童

Abstract: Children are the highrisk population of influenza(flu) and its severe cases. The morbidity is high in the flu season, and in severe cases it may result in death. Currently, the effective western medicines for flu viruses are limited, and the treatment with western medicines alone has its limitations. In the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, flu belongs to seasonal cold, which is highly infectious, and it also belongs to "plague" in traditional Chinese medicine has had valuable experience in the prevention and treatment of "plague", but it also has its limitations. Therefore, the integration of Chinese with western medicine which takes advantage of both traditional Chinese and western medicine, will have its unique advantages, especially in the early intervention of mild cases. Based on the review on the advances in modern prevention and treatment of flu in children, the analysis of literatures on Chinese medicine treatment for child flu, the drug assessment questionnaire and the application experience of the experts, the consensus aims to standardize the combined use of Chinese and western medicines, in order to find solutions to the clinical problem of the prevention and treatment for influenza in children, especially for mild cases.

Key words: Influenza, Prevention and treatment with traditional Chinese and western medicine, Child