ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 88-92.doi: 10.20274/j.cnki.issn.1674-3865.2026.01.017

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    

毕节市七星关区小学生脾胃病现状调查

罗天赐, 董丽丽, 陈飞龙, 蔡能, 颜晓美, 路月红, 任艳欢, 刘静, 王旭东()   

  1. 551700 贵州 毕节,毕节市中医医院脾胃病科
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-04 修回日期:2025-10-09 出版日期:2026-02-25 上线日期:2026-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 王旭东 E-mail:772580859@qq.com
  • 作者简介:罗天赐(1994-),男,医学博士,主治医师。研究方向:中西医结合防治脾胃病、儿科病
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省中医药管理局中医药、民族医药科学技术研究课题(QZYY-2023-127);贵州省卫生健康委“攀峰计划”项目(黔卫健函〔2025〕30号)

Investigation of the current situation of spleen and stomach diseases among primary school students in Qixingguan District, Bijie City

Tianci LUO, Lili DONG, Feilong CHEN, Neng CAI, Xiaomei YAN, Yuehong LU, Yanhuan REN, Jing LIU, Xudong WANG()   

  1. Bijie Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Bijie 551700,China
  • Received:2025-08-04 Revised:2025-10-09 Published:2026-02-25 Online:2026-02-25
  • Contact: Xudong WANG E-mail:772580859@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    Research Project on Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine Science and Technology, Guizhou Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(QZYY-2023-127)

摘要:

目的 调查毕节市七星关区小学生脾胃病现状,分析常见致病因素。 方法 设计调查问卷随机发放至毕节市七星关区小学生家长,搜集基本信息、脾胃病症状、积分、影响因素等信息,进行统计学分析。 结果 一共收回调查问卷1 950份,筛除得到有效问卷1 894份,在是否汉族、年龄、是否顺产、是否足月、是否单亲家庭、是否重组家庭、是否留守儿童等方面,小学生脾胃病发病差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);作为小学生脾胃病致病的危险因素,家长长期在室内吸烟、长期睡前1 h内进食、长期消极、长期低迷情绪、日均电子屏幕时间超2 h、每周进食生冷至少1次、每周进食辛辣至少1次、长期进食过快、有脾胃病相关家族史等方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 毕节市七星关区小学生脾胃病发病普遍,要加强小学生健康习惯的培养和良好意识,增强家长、学校、医院三者之间的沟通协作,为小学生的健康成长保驾护航。

关键词: 脾胃病, 小学生, 调查, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current situation of spleen and stomach disorders among primary school students in Qixingguan District, Bijie City, analyze common pathogenic factors. Methods A questionnaire was designed and randomly distributed to parents of primary school students in Qixingguan District, Bijie City. Data on basic demographics, symptoms of spleen and stomach disorders, scale scores, and influencing factors were collected and statistically analyzed. Results A total of 1 950 questionnaires were recovered, with 1 894 valid responses retained. No significant differences were found in the incidence of spleen and stomach disorders among primary school students in terms of being Han ethnicity or not, age, being natural birth or not, being full-term birth or not, being single-parent family or not, being reconstituted family or not, or being left-behind children or not(P>0.05). Significant risk factors for spleen and stomach disorders included: frequent eating at roadside stalls, long-term indoor smoking of parents, eating within one hour before bedtime, persistent negative or depressed mood, daily screen time exceeding two hours, consumption of raw or cold food at least once a week, consumption of spicy food at least once a week, habitual rapid eating, and a family history of spleen and stomach diseases(P<0.05). Conclusion Spleen and stomach disorders are common among primary school students in Qixingguan District, Bijie City. It is necessary to promote healthy habits and awareness among the students, strengthen collaboration among parents, schools, and hospitals to safeguard the healthy development of primary school students.

Key words: Stomach and spleen diseases, Primary school students, Investigation, Influencing factors

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