ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管：国家卫生健康委员会
主办：中国医师协会
　　　辽宁省基础医学研究所
　　　辽宁中医药大学附属医院
中国中西医结合儿科学

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (3): 340-342.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2016.03.032

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

小儿惊厥238例高危因素分析

黄燕芳，张丽，何薇   

  1. 518034 广东 深圳，深圳市福田区中医院儿科
  • 出版日期:2016-06-25 发布日期:2018-11-19
  • 通讯作者: 黄燕芳，E-mail：910183459@qq.com
  • 作者简介:黄燕芳(1980-)，女，主管护师。研究方向：小儿呼吸系统疾病的诊治

Analysis of the high risk factor in 238 cases of infantile convulsion

HUANG Yanfang,ZHANG Li,HE Wei   

  1. Department of Pediatirics,Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Futian District,Shenzhen 518034，China.
  • Online:2016-06-25 Published:2018-11-19

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摘要： 目的:总结小儿惊厥的高危影响因素以及预防措施。
方法:2012年10月至2014年12月深圳市福田区中医院儿科收治惊厥患儿238例，对患儿年龄、性别、引发因素进行统计，分析小儿惊厥的相关影响因素，总结预防措施。
结果:1～3岁患儿发生惊厥比例最高，显著高于>6～8岁和>8～14岁患儿，差异有统计学意义(P<0.005)。各年龄段不同性别比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。引起小儿惊厥的因素有高热、癫痫、感染、低钙和其他因素，其中高热引起惊厥发生比例显著高于癫痫、感染、低钙和其他因素，差异有统计学意义(P<0.005)|癫痫引起惊厥发生比例显著高于低钙和其他因素，差异有统计学意义(P<0.005)|脑部感染引起惊厥发生比例显著高于低钙和其他因素，差异有统计学意义(P<0.005)。
结论:小儿惊厥最常见原因为高热惊厥，以1～3岁儿童易发，需及时预防小儿惊厥的发生。

关键词: 惊厥, 影响因素, 预防, 儿童

Abstract: Objective:To study the high risk factor and prevention measure of infantile convulsion.
Methods:A total of 238 cases of children with convulsion were admitted to our hospital from October 2012 to December 2014,and all the children′s age,gender,and other causing factors were statistically recorded.The related influence factors were analyzed and prevention measures of infantile convulsion were summarized.
Results:Most children had convulsion attack at 1 to 3 years old,whose rate was statistically higher than the other age group (P<0.05),but there was no significant difference between boys and girls(P>0.05).Most infantile convulsion was caused by high fever,seizure,infection and low calcium,and the rate of convulsion due to high fever was significantly higher than the other factors (P<0.05)|the rate of convulsion caused by epilepsy and brain infection was higher than low calcium and other factors(P<0.005)|all differences were of statistical significance.
Conclusion:The most common reason of children with convulsion is high fever convulsion,which is likely to occure among children aged 1~3,and it needs timely prevention.

Key words: Convulsion, Influencing factors, Prevention, Child