ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管：国家卫生健康委员会
主办：中国医师协会
　　　辽宁省基础医学研究所
　　　辽宁中医药大学附属医院
中国中西医结合儿科学

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 34-36.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2016.01.013

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

音乐疗法对幼儿缺氧缺血性脑病恢复期听力影响的疗效观察

孔令莉，卢璐   

  1. 431900 湖北 钟祥，钟祥市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心儿科
  • 出版日期:2016-02-25 发布日期:2018-11-19
  • 通讯作者: 孔令莉，E-mail：490156924@qq.com
  • 作者简介:孔令莉（1974-），女，主治医师。研究方向：小儿神经系统疾病的诊治

Music therapy on infant hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy recovery hearing affect curative effect observation

KONG Lingli，LU Lu   

  1. Zhongxiang Maternal and Child Health Care of Family Planning Service Center，Zhongxiang 431900，China
  • Online:2016-02-25 Published:2018-11-19

PDF (PC)

113

摘要：
目的：观察音乐疗法治疗幼儿缺氧缺血性脑病恢复期听力的疗效。
方法：2013年6月至2015年6月钟祥市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心儿科收治的缺氧缺血性脑病正处于恢复期有明显听力障碍的患儿228例，随机分为观察组和对照组各114例。对照组采用高压氧联合肌内注射单唾液酸四己糖神经节苷脂进行治疗，观察组对照组治疗基础上加入音乐疗法，每天听音乐4次，每次20 min，治疗1个月对比两组患儿听力改善情况。
结果：观察组治疗总有效率为92.1%（105/114），显著高于对照组69.3%（79/114），差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。在音乐治疗过程中所有患儿无任何反抗、排斥、痛苦等不良反应。
结论：与常规治疗方式相比，联合使用音乐疗法能够显著提升缺氧缺血性脑病恢复期有听力障碍患儿的听力恢复效果，且治疗方式简单易行、治疗内容柔和、易于被幼儿接受、无副反应。

关键词: 缺氧缺血, 脑, 听力障碍, 音乐疗法, 高压氧疗法, 儿童

Abstract:
Objective：To observe music therapy to treat infant hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy recovery the curative effect of hearing.
Methods：In June 2013 to June 2015 Zhongxiang Maternal and Child Health Care of Family Planning Service Center of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy is admitted in pediatric recovering from significant hearing impairment of children with 228 cases，114 cases were randomly divided into observation group and control group each.Control group using hyperbaric oxygen joint muscle injection of single silica acid has four sugar ganglioside treatment，observation group in the control group therapy based on join music therapy，and listen to music every day 4 times，each time for 20 min，1 month compared two groups of children listening to improve the situation.
Results：the observation group treatment the total effective rate was 92.1%(105/114)，significantly higher than that of control group 69.3%(79/114)，the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).All the children in the process of music therapy without any resistance，exclusion，pain and other adverse reactions.
Conclusion：compared with conventional treatment methods，combination of music therapy can significantly improve hypoxia ischemic encephalopathy recovery has children with hearing impairment of hearing recovery effect，and gentle treatment is simple，treatment contents，easily accepted by children，no side effects.

Key words: Hypoxic ischemic, brain, Hearing impairment, Music therapy, Hyperbaric oxygen therapy, Children