口腔康复护理对脑性瘫痪合并吞咽功能障碍患儿的干预作用

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2018.02.024

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (2): 169-171.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2018.02.024

口腔康复护理对脑性瘫痪合并吞咽功能障碍患儿的干预作用

刘永会

110032 沈阳，沈阳市儿童医院康复二科

出版日期:2018-04-25 发布日期:2018-11-19
作者简介:刘永会（1976-），女，主管护师。研究方向：儿童康复护理，E-mail：2857343843@qq.com

Intervention effect of oral rehabilitation nursing on children with cerebral palsy combined with dysphagia

LIU Yonghui

Shenyang Children's Hospital，Shenyang 110032，China

Online:2018-04-25 Published:2018-11-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要：
目的
探究口腔康复护理对脑性瘫痪（简称脑瘫）合并吞咽功能障碍患儿的干预作用。
方法
选取2016年1月至10月沈阳市儿童医院康复科收治住院的脑瘫伴吞咽功能障碍患儿60例，随机分为观察组和对照组各30例。对照组给予常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上给予口腔康复护理，比较两组患儿护理后临床总有效率及护理前后吞咽障碍调查问卷（DDS）评分差异。
结果
观察组临床有效率为96.7%（29/30），显著高于对照组73.33%（22/30），差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。两组施行护理后DDS评分均低于护理前，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；施行口腔康复护理后观察组患儿DDS评分显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。
结论
口腔康复护理可明显提高脑瘫合并吞咽功能障碍患儿的吞咽功能，改善临床症状。

关键词: 脑性瘫痪, 吞咽功能障碍, 口腔康复护理, 儿童

Abstract:
objective
To explore the intervention effect of oral rehabilitation nursing on children with cerebral palsy combined with dysphagia.
Methods
Totally 60 cases with cerebral palsy and dysphagia were selected from January 2016 to October in Shenyang Children's Hospital, and they were randomly divided into observation group and control group. Both groups were given routine nursing, and the observation group was also given oral rehabilitation nursing. The total clinical effective rate of the two groups after nursing and the difference in the score the swallowing barrier questionnaire(DDS) before and after the nursing were compared.
Results
The clinical effective rate of the observation group was 96.7%(29/30), which was significantly higher than that of the control group(73.33%,22/30), and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The DDS scores in both groups after nursing were lower than before nursing, the difference being statistically significant(P<0.05); after oral rehabilitation nursing, the DDS score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).
Conclusion
Oral rehabilitation nursing can obviously improve the swallowing function of children with cerebral palsy combined with dysphagia, and improve the clinical symptoms.

Key words: Cerebral palsy, Dysphagia, Oral rehabilitation nursing, Children

刘永会. 口腔康复护理对脑性瘫痪合并吞咽功能障碍患儿的干预作用[J]. 中国中西医结合儿科学, 2018, 10(2): 169-171.

LIU Yonghui. Intervention effect of oral rehabilitation nursing on children with cerebral palsy combined with dysphagia[J]. Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, 2018, 10(2): 169-171.

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口腔康复护理对脑性瘫痪合并吞咽功能障碍患儿的干预作用

Intervention effect of oral rehabilitation nursing on children with cerebral palsy combined with dysphagia

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