ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管：国家卫生健康委员会
主办：中国医师协会
　　　辽宁省基础医学研究所
　　　辽宁中医药大学附属医院
中国中西医结合儿科学

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (4): 362-364.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2019.04.024

• 临床护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

多样性护理方式在小儿支气管哮喘中的应用效果及对肺功能的影响研究

范桂林，白芳，邓超   

  1. 450000 郑州，郑州大学附属儿童医院，河南省儿童医院，郑州儿童医院检验科(范桂林)，门诊办公室(白芳)；郑州人民医院检验科(邓超)
  • 出版日期:2019-08-25 发布日期:2019-09-18
  • 通讯作者: 范桂林，E-mail：fguilin618@163.com
  • 作者简介:范桂林(1983-)，女，主管护师。研究方向：儿科呼吸系统疾病的护理
  • 基金资助:
    河南省医学教育研究项目(Wjlx2017219)

Study on the effect of diversified nursing methods in children with bronchial asthma and its influence on pulmonary function

FAN Guilin，BAI Fang，DENG Chao   

  1. Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital，Zhengzhou 450000,China
  • Online:2019-08-25 Published:2019-09-18

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摘要：
目的
探究对小儿支气管哮喘患儿应用多样化护理方式的临床效果及对肺功能的影响。
方法
2017年3月至2018年10月我院儿科选取小儿支气管哮喘患儿82例进行研究，依据患儿入院先后顺序分为对照组与观察组各41例。对照组采用常规护理方式，观察组采用多样性护理方式，观察对比两组患儿肺功能改善情况以及护理满意度。
结果
观察组患儿护理后肺功能得到明显改善，其最大呼气流量(PEF)、一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、用力肺活量(PVC)水平均显著高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿家属护理满意率为95.12%(39/41)，显著高于对照组78.05%(32/41)，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
结论
对小儿支气管哮喘患儿应用多样性护理的效果较好，可促进患儿肺功能改善，减轻患儿不适感，提高护理满意度，值得推广。

关键词: 支气管哮喘, 多样性护理, 肺功能, 儿童

Abstract:
Objective
To explore the clinical effect of diversified nursing methods in children with bronchial asthma and its influence on pulmonary function.
Methods
From March 2017 to October 2018, 82 children with bronchial asthma in Pediatric Department of our hospital were selected for study. According to the order of admission, the children were divided into control group and observation group with 41 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given diversified nursing. The improvement in pulmonary function and nursing satisfaction were observed and compared between the two groups.
Results
The pulmonary function in the observation group was significantly improved. The maximum expiratory flow(PEF), forced expiratory volume(FEV1) and forced vital capacity(PVC) in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate of the family members of the observation group was 95.12% (39/41), which was significantly higher than that of the control group (78.05%,32/41), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion
Diversified nursing has better effect on children with bronchial asthma. It can promote the improvement of pulmonary function, alleviate discomfort and improve nursing satisfaction. It is worth promoting.

Key words: Bronchial asthma, Diversified nursing, Pulmonary function, Children