ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (5): 429-432.doi: 10.20274/j.cnki.issn.1674-3865.2025.05.012

• 中医应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于“土郁夺之”理论辨治小儿腺样体肥大

姜晔婷1, 郝欧美2(), 王雪峰2, 张柯欣1   

  1. 110847 沈阳,辽宁中医药大学2023级中医儿科学专业研究生(姜晔婷)
    110032 沈阳,辽宁中医药大学附属医院儿科(郝欧美,王雪峰)
    110847 沈阳,辽宁中医药大学(张柯欣)
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-11 修回日期:2025-06-11 出版日期:2025-10-25 上线日期:2025-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 郝欧美 E-mail:24569573@qq.com
  • 作者简介:姜晔婷(2000-),女,辽宁中医药大学2023级硕士研究生在读。研究方向:中医药防治小儿腺样体肥大疾病
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(82274580)

Discussion on treatment for adenoid hypertrophy in children based on the theory of "Removing the Earth Stagnation"

Yeting JIANG1, Oumei HAO2(), Xuefeng WANG2, Kexin ZHANG1   

  1. 1.Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110847,China
    2.Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110032,China
  • Received:2025-05-11 Revised:2025-06-11 Published:2025-10-25 Online:2025-10-25
  • Contact: Oumei HAO E-mail:24569573@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(General Program)(82274580)

摘要:

探讨“土郁夺之”理论在儿童腺样体肥大治疗中的指导意义,分析其病机(中焦气机不畅、水液代谢失常、气血运行受阻)及临床分型(气郁、湿郁、痰郁、瘀郁),阐明腺样体肥大的病机与“土郁”高度相关,其治疗需以解除郁滞为核心,提出“夺其壅滞”的治疗原则,健脾理气以恢复中焦运化;利湿祛痰以调畅水液代谢;化瘀通窍以促进气血运行,通过分型论治及消夺之法,能够标本兼顾,改善临床症状,恢复机体正常生理功能,最终实现“脾气运、气机畅、津液行、气血达、鼻窍通”的疗效目标, “土郁夺之”理论为儿童腺样体肥大的中医治疗提供了有效临床思路。

关键词: 腺样体肥大, 土郁夺之, 脾, 痰湿, 儿童

Abstract:

The aim is to explore the guiding significance of the theory of "Removing the Earth Stagnation" in the treatment of adenoid hypertrophy in children, and to analyze its pathogenesis (obstruction of qi movement in middle energizer, disorder of water metabolism, obstruction of qi and blood circulation) and clinical typing (qi stagnation, dampness stagnation, phlegm stagnation, blood stasis stagnation). It is clarified that the pathogenesis of adenoid hypertrophy is closely related to "Earth Stagnation", and the treatment should focus on removing stagnation; hence, the treatment principle of "Removing the Earth Stagnation" was put forward, including strengthening the spleen and regulating qi to restore the transportation and transformation of the middle energizer, promoting diuresis and eliminating phlegm to regulate water metabolism, and removing blood stasis and dredging orifices to promote the circulation of qi and blood.Through the staged treatment and removing method, both manifestations and causes can be managed, clinical symptoms are improved, the normal physiological functions of the body are restored, and ultimately the therapeutic goal is achieved, including smooth movement of spleen qi, normal mechanism of qi, smooth flow of fluid, good circulation of qi and blood, and clearance of nasal orifices. The theory of "Removing the Earth Stagnation" provides effective clinical ideas for the treatment of adenoid hypertrophy in children with traditional Chinese medicine.

Key words: Adenoid hypertrophy, Removing the Earth Stagnation, Spleen, Phlegm-dampness, Child

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