ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (5): 519-521.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.167-43865.2016.05.020

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

172例儿童急性中毒临床分析

赵娟,邵冬会   

  1. 221300 江苏 邳州,邳州市人民医院儿科
  • 出版日期:2016-10-25 发布日期:2017-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 赵娟,E-mail:1987222131@qq.com
  • 作者简介:赵娟(1973-),女,副主任医师。研究方向:儿科神经系统疾病及急救医学

Clinical analysis of 172 cases of acute poisoning in children

ZHAO Juan,SHAO Donghui   

  1. The People′s Hospital of Pizhou,Pizhou 221300,China.
  • Online:2016-10-25 Published:2017-12-08

摘要:
目的:分析儿童急性中毒的临床特点、中毒原因,寻求干预措施,减少意外中毒发生。
方法:分析2012年1月至2016年3月邳州市人民医院收住院的172例中毒儿童临床资料。
结果:172例中毒患儿中,中毒的种类主要是农药(64例,37.21%),其次是药物(47例,27.32%);中毒以1~3岁中毒最多(93例,54.07%);中毒经消化道吸收为主(157例,91.28%);夏秋季节常见,农村儿童分布高,预后好。
结论:家长应加强儿童的监管,妥善保管好农药及药物等,了解基本药物常识,加强对家长及儿童的安全意识教育,可减少中毒发生。

关键词: 急性中毒, 临床分析, 儿童

Abstract:


Objective :To analyze the clinical characteristics acute poisoning in children of poisoning causes,and to seek intervention measures to reduce the occurrence of accidental poisoning.
Methods:Analysis the clinical data of 172 children admitted to our hospital for poisoning from Jan.2012 to Mar.2016.
Results:172 cases of poisoning mainly pesticides (64,37.21%), followed by drug (47,27.32%); acute poisoning in children,poisoning in 1-3 years old poisoning most (93,54.07%); poisoning by gastrointestinal absorption (157,91.28%); summer season, common, rural children height distribution and prognosis of good.
Conclusion:The parents should strengthen the supervision of children, take good care of pesticides and drugs, drugs to understand the basic knowledge, strengthen safety education for children and parents, can reduce the occurrence of poisoning.

Key words: Acute poisoning, Clinical analysis, Children