ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2015, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (5): 470-473.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2015.05.022

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

小儿川崎病误诊21例临床分析

张丽筠   

  1. 110101 沈阳,沈阳市苏家屯区中心医院儿科
  • 出版日期:2015-10-25 发布日期:2015-11-19
  • 作者简介:张丽筠(1969-),女,主治医师。研究方向:小儿临床疾病的诊断与治疗。

Clinical analysis of 21 cases of Kawasaki disease misdiagnosed in children

ZHANG Lijun   

  1. Pediatric Department,Sujiatun Center Hospital,Shenyang 110101,China
  • Online:2015-10-25 Published:2015-11-19

摘要:
目的
:分析川崎病误诊的原因,提高基层医生的诊疗水平。
方法:2005-09/2014-12收治川崎病患儿36例,误诊21例。对误诊的21例川崎病患儿的临床表现、诊断过程、治疗方法进行分析。
结果:误诊为上呼吸道感染9例,猩红热3例,麻疹3例,胃炎3例,淋巴结炎1例,药物过敏1例,支原体肺炎1例。21例患儿经确诊后治疗,全部治愈出院。
结论:应提高基层医生对川崎病的认识,耐心询问病史,做出正确诊断,及早治疗。

关键词: 川崎病, 误诊, 儿童

Abstract:
Objective
to: analyze the causes of misdiagnosis of Kawasaki disease, and to improve the diagnosis and treatment level of the doctors.
Methods:Totally 36 patients with Kawasaki disease were treated during the period of 2005-09/2014-12 and 21 cases were misdiagnosed. The clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of 21 cases of Kawasaki disease were analyzed.
Results:The disease was misdiagnosed as upper respiratory tract infection in 9 cases, scarlet fever in 3 cases, measles in 3 cases, gastritis in 3 cases, lymphadenitis in 1 case, drug allergy in 1 case, and mycoplasma pneumonia in 1 case. The 21 cases were treated after accurate diagnosis, all cured and discharged.
Conclusion:The doctors should improve their understanding of Kawasaki disease, patiently inquire patients' history and make a correct diagnosis in order to perform early treatment.

Key words: Kawasaki disease, misdiagnosis, children

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