ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2015, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (6): 537-540.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2015.06.001

• 护理专栏 •    下一篇

极低出生体重儿经PICC导管输液并发症护理观察

姜红   

  1. 110004 沈阳,中国医科大学附属盛京医院儿科
  • 出版日期:2015-12-25 发布日期:2018-11-19
  • 作者简介:姜红(1962-),女,副主任护师。研究方向:儿科护理,E-mail:jiangh@sj-hospital.org

Nursing and observation of complications in very low birth weight infants with peripherally inserted central catheter

JIANG Hong   

  1. Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004,China.
  • Online:2015-12-25 Published:2018-11-19

摘要:
目的: 总结408例低出生体重儿经肘部和肘部下行静脉留置PICC导管输液并发症观察及护理。
方法: 分析2008-01/2013-06中国医科大学附属盛京医院新生儿科的低出生体重儿408例在输液过程中出现的静脉炎、肿胀、堵管、感染等并发症的原因。并采取0.1%雷夫诺尔湿敷、水胶体敷料贴敷、保持穿刺侧上臂稳定体位等护理措施,减少静脉输液并发症发生。
结果: 本组除12例因并发症加重拔管外。其余均按计划拔管。
结论: 采取有效的护理措施和良好的PICC导管维护意识,是PICC导管输液安全的重要保障。

关键词: 婴儿, 出生, 低体重, 护理, 静脉输液, 中心导管术

Abstract:
Objective:To summarize the nursing and observation of complications occurring in 408 low birth weight infants with peripherally inserted central catheter(PICC) dwelled in the elbow vein or elbow downward vein.
Methods:Analyze the reasons of complications,such as phlebitis, swelling, blockage and infection.By giving 0.1% Rafe Nurto for wet dressing, applying hydrocolloid dressings, and keeping the punctured upper arm in steady position,we aimed to reduce the incidence rate of venous transfusion complications.
Results:All the catheters were removed as planed except 12 cases with severe complications.
Conclusion:Taking effective nursing measures and good understanding of PICC catheter maintenance is important to guarantee the infusion safety by PICC.

Key words: Infant;birth, low weight, Nursing, Intravenous infusion, PICC