ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管：国家卫生健康委员会
主办：中国医师协会
　　　辽宁省基础医学研究所
　　　辽宁中医药大学附属医院
中国中西医结合儿科学

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2015, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (6): 563-565.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2015.06.010

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中药穴位导入后保留药物贴片治疗小儿泄泻的疗效观察

王竑,韩雪婷   

  1. 110032 沈阳,沈阳市儿童医院内三科
  • 出版日期:2015-12-25 发布日期:2018-11-19
  • 通讯作者: 王竑,E-mail：wanghong196712@163.com
  • 作者简介:王竑(1967-),女,主管护师。研究方向：小儿消化系统疾病的护理

Observation on the effect of retaining patche after importing Chinese medicine through acupuncture points in the treatment of infantile diarrhea

WANG Hong,HAN Xueting   

  1. The Children's Hospital of Shenyang City, Shenyang 110032,China
  • Online:2015-12-25 Published:2018-11-19

PDF (PC)

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摘要：
目的: 观察中药穴位导入后保留药物贴片治疗小儿泄泻的疗效。
方法: 沈阳市儿童医院2013-01/2014-12收治300例泄泻患儿,随机分为观察组和对照组各150例。两组患儿均给予疾病常规治疗及补液、降温、纠正酸中毒等对症治疗；常规护理及饮食指导；配合中药穴位导入。观察组是在中药穴位导入治疗后保留药物贴片20～30 min,对照组在中药穴位导入治疗后即取下药物贴片。观察两组患儿依从性、治疗效果及皮肤对中药贴的耐受程度。
结果: 实验过程中,观察组有145例完全依从,5例未完成；对照组有147例完全依从,3例未完成。两组总有效率比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)；观察组显效率为66.9%(97/145),显著高于对照组51.7%(76/147),差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。观察组不耐受5例,对照组3例,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。
结论: 应用中药穴位导入治疗小儿泄泻后保留药物贴片对治疗效果有促进作用。

关键词: 泄泻, 中药穴位导入, 外治法, 儿童

Abstract:
Objective：To observe the effect of retaining patche after importing Chinese medicine through acupuncture points in the treatment of infantile diarrhea.
Methods：Totally 300 cases of children with diarrhea were randomly divided into observation group and control group，150 cases in each. Two groups of children were given conventional treatment and symptomatic treatment such as rehydration， cooling and acidosis correction; conventional nursing and diet guidance were also performed; traditional Chinese medicine for importing through acupuncture points was made as well. In observation group patche was retained for 20~30 min after treatment, while in control group the patche was removed immediately after drug treatment. Observe compliance, treatment effects and pain tolerance in the two groups.
Results：In experiments, 145 cases of observation group had complete compliance, while 5 cases did not complete; in control group, 147 cases had complete, while 3 cases didn't complete. The total effective rate had no statistically significant difference(P＞0.05); in observation group efficiency was 66.9%(97/145), significantly higher than that of control, 51.7%(76/147), the difference being statistically significant(P＜0.05). In observation group intolerance occurred in 5 cases, 3 cases in control group， the two groups being similar without statistical significance(P＞0.05).
Conclusion：Retaining patche after importing Chinese medicine through acupuncture points has promotion effect in the treatment of infantile diarrhea.

Key words: Diarrhea, Importing Chinese medicine through acupuncture points, External treatment, Children