ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (2): 132-135.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2016.02.003

• 川崎病专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

川崎病的精准治疗

孙乐,李雪梅,于宪一   

  1. 110004 沈阳,中国医科大学附属盛京医院小儿心血管内科
  • 出版日期:2016-04-25 发布日期:2018-11-19
  • 通讯作者: 于宪一,E-mail:yuxy@sj-hospital.org
  • 作者简介:孙乐(1987-),女,医学硕士,主治医师、讲师。研究方向:小儿心血管疾病的诊治

Precise treatment for Kawasaki disease

SUN Le,LI Xuemei,YU Xianyi   

  1. Department of Pediatrics,Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110004,China.
  • Online:2016-04-25 Published:2018-11-19

摘要:
川崎病是一种急性全身性血管炎症,主要见于婴儿及5岁以下儿童。冠状动脉损伤是其最严重并发症。在未治疗患儿中冠状动脉损伤发生率高达25%。在急性期应用大剂量丙种球蛋白能尽快缓解临床症状并大大降低冠状动脉损伤的风险。对于丙种球蛋白治疗无反应性的川崎病,糖皮质激素、英夫利昔单克隆抗体等一些辅助治疗方法近年来在临床上也有所应用。本文就川崎病急性期过后的治疗与管理情况也分别进行了概述。

关键词: 川崎病, 冠状动脉损伤, 丙种球蛋白, 治疗, 后期管理, 儿童

Abstract:
Kawasaki disease(KD)is an acute systemic vasculitis mainly affecting infants and children under 5 years old.Coronary artery lesions(CALs)are the most serious complication.KD is liable to be complicated by coronary artery lesion(CAL)in approximately 25% of untreated KD children.In the acute phase,high dose of intravenous immunoglobulin(IVIG)can relieve symptoms quickly and significantly reduce the risk of CAL.Some adjunctive therapies,including glucocorticoids and infliximab,have been used in treatment of IVIG resistant KD over the past few years.This article also introduces the treatment and management of KD after the acute phase.

Key words: Kawasaki disease, Coronary artery lesion, Gamma globulin, Treatment, Later management, Children