ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管：国家卫生健康委员会
主办：中国医师协会
　　　辽宁省基础医学研究所
　　　辽宁中医药大学附属医院
中国中西医结合儿科学

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (2): 209-211.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2016.02.029

• 学术探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

从食积论治小儿疾病的体会

王培远，劳慧敏，马婷，邢晓丽   

  1. 250013 山东 济南，山东中医药大学研究生院(王培远，劳慧敏)，科研处(马婷)；250100 山东 济南，济南市历城区计划生育服务站(邢晓丽)
  • 出版日期:2016-04-25 上线日期:2018-11-19
  • 通讯作者: 马婷，E-mail：mastermt77@sina.com
  • 作者简介:王培远(1990-)，男，山东中医药大学2009级七年制硕士研究生在读。研究方向：小儿呼吸系统、泌尿系统疾病的诊治

Experience in treating child diseases based on indigestion theory

WANG Peiyuan，LAO Huimin，MA Ting，XING Xiaoli   

  1. Graduate School of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Ji′nan 250013，China.
  • Published:2016-04-25 Online:2018-11-19

PDF (PC)

253

摘要：
小儿脏腑娇嫩、行气未充，具有脾常不足，肺肾常虚的特殊生理特点。若喂养不当，调护不慎，极易为饮食积滞所伤，脾胃受损，而五脏之间相互联系，一脏受损，可累及他脏，脾虚失于升清降浊可致腹泻，积滞化热犯肺可出现咳嗽，热扰于心可出现烦躁夜眠不安等。近年来，由于生活水平的改善，饮食结构的改变，食积逐渐成为临床常见的病理产物及致病因素。本文结合临床常见4则医案，论述了小儿食积致病的机制，以及中医药从食积辨证论治小儿常见病的理论认识及治疗方法。

关键词: 食积, 中医药疗法, 感冒, 泄泻, 夜惊, 儿童

Abstract:
The internal organs of children are delicate and lack of qi,so their spleen,lung and kidney are often weak.If feeded improperly and nursed without care,they are likely to have indigestion,resulting in the damage to spleen and stomach.The internal organs are interrelated,which means that one organ damaged may harm the other organs;diarrhea occurs as a result of the insufficiency of spleen,and cough is present because of the damage to lung, and due to the heat of heart,there is insomnia and restlessness.Recently,with the improvement of life and the change of diet structure,indigestion has become a clinically common pathological product and disease factor.Based on 4 cases commonly seen in clinics,this paper discussed the mechanism of indigestion causing diseases in children,and the theories and treatment methods were also studied according to differentiation treatment theory for child diseases based on traditional Chinese medicine.

Key words: Indigestion, TCM therapy, Common cold, Diarrhea, Night terrors, Children