ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管：国家卫生健康委员会
主办：中国医师协会
　　　辽宁省基础医学研究所
　　　辽宁中医药大学附属医院
中国中西医结合儿科学

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (2): 220-222.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2016.02.032

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

沈阳市儿童尘螨过敏家庭环境调查

王巍，李瑶，魏庆宇，穆亚平   

  1. 110032 沈阳，沈阳市儿童医院急诊科（王巍，李瑶，穆亚平）；110003 沈阳，解放军第二〇二医院变态过敏反应科（魏庆宇）
  • 出版日期:2016-04-25 发布日期:2018-11-19
  • 通讯作者: 穆亚平，E-mail：sysetyy8101@126.com
  • 作者简介:王巍(1977-)，女，医学硕士，主治医师。研究方向：变应性疾病的中西医结合治疗

Investigation of family environment of children with dust mites allergy in Shenyang

WANG Wei，LI Yao，WEI Qingyu,MU Yaping   

  1. Shenyang Children′s Hospital,Shenyang 110032，China.
  • Online:2016-04-25 Published:2018-11-19

PDF (PC)

109

摘要：
目的：调查分析沈阳市尘螨过敏患儿与家庭环境的关系,为预防和治疗提供依据。
方法：调查对象为2011年6月至2014年9月在沈阳市儿童医院门诊就诊的尘螨过敏患儿400例，其中哮喘290例，鼻炎85例，荨麻疹25例。采用统一问卷调查家庭环境，用Logistic多元回归分析尘螨过敏的危险因素。
结果：室内地毯、布艺沙发、毛绒玩具3个因素的回归系数均为正值，分别为2432、1347、1289，其OR值均>1，分别为4112、3896、3652，是增加尘螨变应性疾病的危险因素(P<005)。
结论：室内地毯、布艺沙发和毛绒玩具是尘螨过敏患儿的危险因素，建议尘螨过敏患儿家庭不用地毯、布艺沙发和毛绒玩具。

关键词: 过敏性疾病, 尘螨, 家庭环境, 危险因素, 儿童

Abstract:
Objective:Investigation and analysis of relationship between dust mite allergy in children and family environment in Shenyang City is made to provide basis for prevention and treatment.
Methods:A total of 400 HDM-allergic children were enrolled from the clinics in Shenyang Children′s Hospital from June 2011 to September 2014 (290 asthma and 85 rhinitis，25 urticaria) and questionnaire survey was performed,and logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the risk factors of dust mite allergy.
Results:Carpet (OR=411) cloth sofa (OR=389) and plush toys (OR=365) had significant relation with dust mite allergy.
Conclusion:Carpet,cloth sofa and plush toys are the main risk factors of children with dust mites allergy,so it is recommended that dust mite allergy sufferers had better avoid carpet,cloth sofa and push toys in their family.

Key words: Allergy, Dust mites, Family environment, Risk factors, Children