ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管：国家卫生健康委员会
主办：中国医师协会
　　　辽宁省基础医学研究所
　　　辽宁中医药大学附属医院
中国中西医结合儿科学

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (6): 513-515.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2017.06.017

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

100例急性呼吸道感染住院患儿肺炎支原体、肺炎衣原体及嗜肺军团菌分布特点分析

段效军，陈艳萍，黄建宝，孟燕妮，杨敏，张喜   

  1. 410007 长沙，湖南省儿童医院呼吸二科
  • 出版日期:2017-12-25 上线日期:2018-11-19
  • 通讯作者: 段效军，E-mail：dxj801010@126.com
  • 作者简介:段效军（1979-），医学硕士，副主任医师。研究方向：小儿呼吸内科疾病的诊治

Distribution of Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae and Legionella pneumophila in 100 hospitalized children with acute respiratory infection

DUAN Xiaojun，CHEN Yanping，HUANG Jianbao，MENG Yanni，YANG Min，ZHANG Xi   

  1. Department of Respiration, Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha 410007, China
  • Published:2017-12-25 Online:2018-11-19

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摘要：
目的
分析100例急性呼吸道感染住院患儿肺炎支原体、肺炎衣原体及嗜肺军团菌分布特点。
方法
选择2014年1月至2016年1月湖南省儿童医院呼吸科收治住院的急性呼吸道感染患儿100例为研究对象，总结不同性别、不同年龄段、不同季节中肺炎支原体、肺炎衣原体、嗜肺军团菌的检出情况。
结果
100例急性呼吸道感染住院患儿中肺炎支原体检出35例，肺炎衣原体检出22例，嗜肺军团菌检出10例，其他病原体检出33例。不同性别肺炎支原体、嗜肺军团菌检出率比较差异无统计学意义（P>0.05），男患儿肺炎衣原体检出率显著低于女患儿，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。年龄分布上肺炎支原体年龄分布差异有统计学意义（P<0.05），而肺炎衣原体、嗜肺军团菌差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。3种病原体检出率在不同季节的分布比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。
结论
肺炎支原体、肺炎衣原体及嗜肺军团菌为急性呼吸道感染的重要病原体，应引起临床的重视。

关键词: 急性呼吸道感染, 肺炎支原体, 肺炎衣原体, 嗜肺军团菌, 儿童

Abstract:
Objective
To analyze the distribution characteristics of Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae and Legionella pneumophila in 100 hospitalized children with acute respiratory infection.
Methods
A total of 100 children with acute respiratory infection admitted to Respiratory Department of Hunan Children's Hospital from January 2014 to January 2016 were selected as the research objects. The detection situation of Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Legionella was summarized in different genders, different years of age and different seasons.
Results
Among the 100 children with acute respiratory tract infection, there was 35 cases of Mycoplasma pneumoniae, 22 cases of Chlamydia pneumoniae and 10 cases of Leginella pneumophila, and there were 33 cases of other pathogens. There was no statistical difference in the detection rate of Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae between different genders(P>0.05). The defection rate of Chlamydia pneumoniae in boys was significantly lower than in girls, the difference being statistical(P<0.05).There was statistical difference in the age distribution of Mycoplasma pneumoniae(P<0.05), but no difference in Chlamydia pneumoniae or Legionella pneumophila(P>0.05). There was no statistical difference in the season distribution of all the three pathogens(P>0.05).
Conclusion
Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae and Legionella pneumophila are important pathogens of acute respiratory tract infection, which should arouse clinical attention.

Key words: Acute respiratory tract infections, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila, Children