ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (1): 80-82.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2019.01.022

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

沈阳市铁西区2013~2017年5岁以下儿童死亡分析

沈卫星   

  1. 110024 沈阳,沈阳市铁西区妇幼保健计划生育服务中心
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-08 出版日期:2019-02-25 上线日期:2019-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 沈卫星,E-mail:2543371446@qq.com
  • 作者简介:沈卫星(1970-),女,副主任医师。研究方向:妇幼保健,E-mail:2543371446@qq.com

Analysis of death of children under 5 years old at Tiexi District of Shenyang from 2013 to 2017

SHEN Weixing   

  1. Shenyang Tiexi District Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center,Shenyang 110024,China
  • Received:2018-10-08 Published:2019-02-25 Online:2019-02-25
  • Contact: SHEN Weixing,E-mail:2543371446@qq.com

摘要: 目的 了解本地区2013~2017年5岁以下儿童死亡情况。方法 选择2012年10月1日至2017年9月30日沈阳市铁西区24家妇幼保健站(所)上报的辖区内5岁以下死亡儿童为研究对象,对死亡情况进行分析。结果 2013~2017年铁西区新生儿死亡率、婴儿死亡率、5岁以下儿童死亡率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2013~2017年铁西区新生儿死亡占婴儿死亡64.74%(112/202),婴儿死亡占5岁以下儿童死亡85.64%(173/202),5岁以下儿童死亡中婴儿期死亡占的比重最大,在婴儿死亡中新生儿期死亡所占比重最大。占5岁以下儿童死亡比重较大的新生儿死亡,主要死亡因素为早产低体质量、出生窒息、先天异常。结论 为降低5岁以下儿童死亡,应从多方位健康教育入手,提高卫生保健意识,加强围产保健,开展好孕前保健,设立救助基金,使儿童得到有效及时的救治。

关键词: 5岁以下儿童, 死亡率, 措施

Abstract: Objective To investigate the mortality of children under five years of age in the region. Methods Analyze the mortality of the children under 5 years of age in Shenyang Tiexi District supervised from October first,2012 to September 30,2017.Results There was no significant difference in neonatal mortality, infant mortality or the mortality of children under 5 years old in Tiexi from 2013 to 2017(P>0.05). Infant deaths in Tiexi District accounted for 64.74%(112/202) of infant deaths and 85.64%(173/202) of deaths of children under 5 years of age from 2013 to 2017. Infant deaths accounted for the largest proportion of deaths in children under 5 years of age. Neonatal death was the largest proportion of infant deaths. The main death factors of neonatal deaths among children under 5 years of age were premature low birth weight, birth asphyxia and congenital abnormality. Conclusion In order to reduce the death of children under 5 years of age, we should start with health education in many ways, improve the consciousness of health care, strengthen perinatal health care, carry out good pre-pregnancy health care, and set up help fund, so that the children can get effective and timely treatment.

Key words: Children under 5, Mortality, Measures