ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管：国家卫生健康委员会
主办：中国医师协会
　　　辽宁省基础医学研究所
　　　辽宁中医药大学附属医院
中国中西医结合儿科学

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 89-.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    

内蒙古鄂尔多斯地区1 440例过敏性鼻炎患儿过敏原检测结果分析

萨日娜，李晓安，王雨朦，王爱琼，付强   

  1. 017000 内蒙古 鄂尔多斯，鄂尔多斯市中心医院儿科
  • 出版日期:2021-02-25 发布日期:2021-05-17
  • 通讯作者: 王爱琼，E-mail：waq6588@163.com
  • 作者简介:萨日娜（1984-），女，医学硕士。研究方向：儿童呼吸系统疾病、营养性疾病的诊治

Analysis of Allergen test results in 1 440 children with allergic rhinitis in Ordos Area of Inner Mongolia

SA Rina，LI Xiaoan，WANG Yumeng，WANG Aiqiong，FU Qiang.   

  1. Erdos Central Hospital of Inner Mongolia，Erdos 017000，China
  • Online:2021-02-25 Published:2021-05-17

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摘要： 目的：了解内蒙古鄂尔多斯地区过敏性鼻炎患儿的过敏原分布情况。
方法：回顾性分析2017年1月至2019年12月就诊于我院耳鼻喉科和儿科的1 440例鄂尔多斯地区0～18岁过敏性鼻炎患儿的过敏原检测结果。
结果：过敏原前6位在不同年龄段患儿进行比较，蒿、藜/反枝苋、矮豚草、念珠菌分枝孢霉黑曲霉、牛奶5种差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。蒿、藜/反枝苋、矮豚草等吸入性过敏原的阳性人数和阳性率每年7～9月份明显升高。
结论：内蒙古鄂尔多斯地区过敏性鼻炎患儿主要过敏原为蒿、藜/反枝苋、矮豚草等吸入性过敏原，<3岁过敏性鼻炎患儿过敏原主要以食入性过敏原为主，随着年龄增加，食入性过敏原降低，吸入性过敏原增加。

关键词: 过敏性鼻炎, 过敏原检测, 鄂尔多斯地区, 儿童

Abstract: Objective：To learn about the distribution of allergens in children with allergic rhinitis in Ordos Area, Inner Mongolia.
Methods：Retrospectively analyze the results of allergen test in 1 440 children with allergic rhinitis aged 0 to 18 years who were treated in the Otolaryngology and Pediatric Department of our hospital from January 2017 to December 2019.
Results：The top six allergens in different age groups were compared, and the differences in Artemisia, Quinoa/Antibranched Amaranth, Ambrosia artemisiifolia,Aspergillus candidum and Milk were statistically significant (P<0.05). The number of children with positive inhaled allergen, such as Artemisia, Quinoa/Antibranched Amaranth and Ambrosia artemisiifolia, and the positive rate significantly increased from July to September each year.
Conclusion：Inhaled allergens such as Artemisia, Quinoa/Anti-branched Amaranth and Ambrosia artemisiifolia are the main allergens in children with allergic rhinitis in Ordos Area of Inner Mongolia. Ingestion allergens are the main allergens in children with allergic rhinitis less than 3 years old, and with age increasing，the positive rate of ingestive allergens gradually decreases, and the positive rate of inhaled allergens in children gradually increases.

Key words: Allergic rhinitis, Allergen test, Ordos Area, Children