Abstract:
There is always deficiency in spleen in children, and because of exterior evil，heat produced by accumulated food, qi depression, sputum coagulation, blood stasis and accumulated heat，spleen was damaged, resulting in such spleen diseases as aptha, anorexia, diarrhea, indigestion and vomiting. Professor Chang Ke was able to treat some common spleen diseases in pediatrics effectively by "Clearing away heat and promoting transportation of spleen", based on the principles of "different disease, the same treatment" and "the same disease, different treatment". Special attention should be paid to three aspects in the treatment process:（1）clearing away heat from spleen and stomach;（2）regulating qi of spleen and stomach to recover function;（3）removing dampness as spleen likes dry environment rather than dampness.

Key words: Spleen diseases, Clearing away heat and promoting transportation of spleen, Children