Abstract:
Objective：To study the curative effect of azithromycin combined with Xiaoer Qingfei granule in the treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia in children.
Methods：From Nov. 2012 to Sep. 2014，a total of 40 children with mycoplasma pneumonia，who received treatments in Suixian People's Hospital of Henan Province，were taken as the clinical research subjects，and these patients were randomly divided into control group(20 patients)and observation group(20 patients).Patients in the control group were treated with azithromycin，and the other patients in the observation group were treated with azithromycin combined with Xiaoer Qingfei granule(10 d a course).After treatment，we observed the clinical effect，Xray shadow disappearance time，headache relief time，and fever relief time of children in these two groups.
Results：The total effective rate of the control group was 65.0%（13/20），which was significantly lower than that of the observation group 95.0%（19/20），and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).The headache relief time，fever relief time，and Xray shadow disappearance time of children in the observation group were shorter than those of the control group，and the difference was statistically significant（P＜0.05）.
Conclusion：Azithromycin combined with Xiaoer Qingfei granule in treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia can rapidly improve the clinical symptoms and signs of children.

Key words: Pneumonia, mycoplasma, Xiaoer Qingfei granule, Azithromycin, Children