ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 203-207.doi: 10.20274/j.cnki.issn.1674-3865.2025.03.003

• 儿童性早熟治疗专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于“天癸”理论从五脏辨证论治中枢性性早熟

鲁院军1, 陈娜2, 杨洋2, 程蔓1, 粟多剑1, 李秋月1, 陈竹2()   

  1. 550025 贵阳,贵州中医药大学2020级中医儿科学专业本科生(鲁院军,程蔓,粟多剑,李秋月)
    550003 贵阳,贵州中医药大学第二附属医院儿科(陈娜,杨洋,陈竹)
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-24 修回日期:2025-04-24 出版日期:2025-06-25 上线日期:2025-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 陈竹 E-mail:918236355@qq.com
  • 作者简介:鲁院军(1999?),男,贵州中医药大学2020级本科生在读。研究方向:中医药防治儿童性早熟
  • 基金资助:
    贵州中医药大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(贵中医大创合字〔2023〕202310662089号);贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金项目(gzwkj2022-400)

Differentiated treatment for central precocious puberty based on the five viscera and the theory of "Tiangui"

Yuanjun LU1, Na CHEN2, Yang YANG2, Man CHENG1, Duojian LI1, Qiuyue LI1, Zhu CHEN2()   

  1. 1.Guizhou University of TCM,Guiyang 550025,China
    2.The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of TCM,Guiyang 550003,China
  • Received:2024-12-24 Revised:2025-04-24 Published:2025-06-25 Online:2025-06-25
  • Contact: Zhu CHEN E-mail:918236355@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program Project for Students of Guizhou University of TCM

摘要:

天癸理论由来已久,它有严格的时序性,天癸的早至与性早熟的发生密切相关。目前治疗中枢性性早熟多从肝肾论治,本文基于天癸理论,讨论五脏对天癸的调控影响,从五脏辨证论治中枢性性早熟。性早熟的发生病位虽不离肾脏,病机不离火热。但其发生发展受到五脏对天癸的调控,肝主疏泄、脾主运化、肺主治节的功能正常,心脏通明,肾中阴阳平衡,则天癸无犯。五脏-天癸-生殖轴正常,天癸遵循时序溢泄。辨证论治性早熟时,应统观五脏气血阴阳的不足与亢盛,以补肾、疏肝、宣肺、运脾、清心为主要治则,通过调护五脏阴阳平衡,恢复天癸正常的时序。

关键词: 中枢性性早熟, 天癸, 五脏, 辨证论治, 儿童

Abstract:

The theory of Tiangui has a long history, which has a strict chronological sequence, and the early arrival of Tiangui is closely related to the occurrence of precocious puberty. Currently, the treatment for central precocious puberty is mostly based on the theory of liver and kidney. Based on the theory of Tiangui, this article discusses the regulatory influence of the five viscera on Tiangui, and explores the differentiated treatment for central precocious puberty based on the five viscera. Although the locus of precocious puberty is not separated from the kidneys, the disease mechanism is not separated from fire?heat. However, the development of precocious puberty is affected by the regulation of Tiangui by the five viscera. If the functions of the liver, spleen and lungs are normal, the heart is clear and the yin and yang in the kidneys are balanced, then there will be no violation of Tiangui. If the axis of the five viscera-Tiangui-reproductive organs is normal, Tiangui follows the chronological sequence of overflow and excretion. When differentiated treatment for precocious puberty is performed, the deficiency and excess of qi, blood, yin and yang of the five viscera should be considered as a whole, and tonifying the kidneys, dredging the liver, ventilating the lungs, activating the spleen and clearing the heart should be the main rules of treatment; thus, the normal chronological sequence of Tiangui can be restored by regulating the balance of yin and yang of the five viscera.

Key words: Central precocious puberty, Tiangui, Five viscera, Differentiated treatment, Child

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