ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管：国家卫生健康委员会
主办：中国医师协会
　　　辽宁省基础医学研究所
　　　辽宁中医药大学附属医院
中国中西医结合儿科学

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 297-.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童抽动障碍研究进展

抽动障碍是一种儿童或青少年时期常见的突然的，快速的，反复出现的，无节律的运动或发声为主的神经精神障碍性疾病，确切病因和发病机制尚不清楚，少数患儿至青春期可自行缓解，部分表现为难治性。本文着眼于抽动障碍的国内外研究前沿，通过检索Pubmed、Cochrane Library、CBM、CNKI和万方数据库，从抽动障碍的流行病学、共患病、发病机制、中西医诊疗方法等方面，系统探讨抽动障碍的诊断、治疗及预后，以期为临床提供新的治疗思路和理论依据。   

  1. 450000 郑州，河南中医药大学2018级中医儿科学专业研究生（王诗妍，徐萍萍）；河南中医药大学第一附属医院儿科（马丙祥，李瑞星）
  • 出版日期:2021-08-25 发布日期:2021-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 马丙祥，E-mail：mbx1963@126.com
  • 作者简介:王诗妍(1994-)，女，河南中医药大学2018级硕士研究生在读。研究方向：中医药防治小儿神经系统疾病
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目（81973904）；河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2018JDZX020)

Research progress of tic disorder in children

Tic disorder(TD) is acommon sudden, rapid, recurrent neuropsychiatric disorder dominated by rhythmic movement or vocalization in children or adolescents. The exact etiology and pathogenesis are not clear. A small number ofchildren can get relieved by themselves at puberty, but the disease may be refractory in some children. This paper focuses on theresearch frontier of tic disorder at home and abroad. By searching Pubmed, Cochrane Library, CBM, CNKI and Wanfang databases, this paper systematically discusses the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of ticdisorder from the aspects of epidemiology, comorbidity, pathogenesis and diagnosis and treatment methods by traditional Chinese and Western medicine, in order to provide new treatment ideas and theoretical basis for clinical practice.   

  1. Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • Online:2021-08-25 Published:2021-12-10

PDF (PC)

45

摘要： 抽动障碍是一种儿童或青少年时期常见的突然的，快速的，反复出现的，无节律的运动或发声为主的神经精神障碍性疾病，确切病因和发病机制尚不清楚，少数患儿至青春期可自行缓解，部分表现为难治性。本文着眼于抽动障碍的国内外研究前沿，通过检索Pubmed、Cochrane Library、CBM、CNKI和万方数据库，从抽动障碍的流行病学、共患病、发病机制、中西医诊疗方法等方面，系统探讨抽动障碍的诊断、治疗及预后，以期为临床提供新的治疗思路和理论依据。

关键词: 抽动障碍, 研究进展, 现代医学, 综述, 儿童

Abstract: Tic disorder(TD) is acommon sudden, rapid, recurrent neuropsychiatric disorder dominated by rhythmic movement or vocalization in children or adolescents. The exact etiology and pathogenesis are not clear. A small number ofchildren can get relieved by themselves at puberty, but the disease may be refractory in some children. This paper focuses on theresearch frontier of tic disorder at home and abroad. By searching Pubmed, Cochrane Library, CBM, CNKI and Wanfang databases, this paper systematically discusses the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of ticdisorder from the aspects of epidemiology, comorbidity, pathogenesis and diagnosis and treatment methods by traditional Chinese and Western medicine, in order to provide new treatment ideas and theoretical basis for clinical practice.

Key words: Tic disorder, Research progress, Modern medicine, Review；Child