ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (4): 363-367.doi: 10.20274/j.cnki.issn.2025.04.017

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    

新生儿母亲育儿困难现状调查及影响因素分析

刘珍叶(), 李韬韬, 郭庆玲, 范礼   

  1. 410007 长沙,中南大学湘雅医学院附属儿童医院(湖南省儿童医院)新生儿科
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-01 修回日期:2025-04-29 出版日期:2025-08-25 上线日期:2025-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 刘珍叶 E-mail:805917592@qq.com
  • 作者简介:刘珍叶(1988-),女,护师。研究方向:新生儿护理
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省卫生健康委科研计划项目(202206034019)

A survey on the current situation of parenting difficulties in newborns' mothers and analysis of influencing factors

Zhenye LIU(), Taotao LI, Qingling GUO, Li FAN   

  1. The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University(Hunan Children's Hospital ), Changsha 410007, China
  • Received:2024-11-01 Revised:2025-04-29 Published:2025-08-25 Online:2025-08-25
  • Contact: Zhenye LIU E-mail:805917592@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    Scientific Research Plan Project of the Health Commission of Hunan Province(202206034019)

摘要:

目的 了解新生儿母亲育儿困难现状及其影响因素。 方法 便利抽样选取2022年9月至2023年10月在湖南省儿童医院新生儿科住院的131名新生儿母亲作为研究对象,采用新生儿母亲一般资料问卷、中文版婴儿母亲育儿支持问卷、一般自我效能感量表、中文版育儿胜任感量表进行问卷调查。 结果 新生儿母亲育儿困难得分为3.00(2.00, 5.00)分,与一般自我效能感量表总分呈显著负相关关系(r=-0.876,P<0.01),与中文版育儿胜任感量表呈显著负相关关系(r=-0.773,P<0.01),多元线性逐步回归分析显示,母亲文化程度、家庭平均月收入、自我效能以及育儿胜任感为影响其育儿困难水平的主要因素(P<0.05)。 结论 新生儿母亲育儿困难严重,医护人员应当重点关注文化程度较低、家庭平均月收入较低、自我效能以及育儿胜任感水平较低的新生儿母亲,通过个体化的干预降低其育儿困难。

关键词: 新生儿, 母亲, 育儿困难, 自我效能, 育儿胜任感

Abstract:

Objective To learn about the current situation of parenting difficulties in newborns' mothers and the influencing factors. Methods Convenience sampling was used to select the mothers of 131 newborns as the research subjects, who were hospitalized in the Neonatal Department of Hunan Children's Hospital from September 2022 to October 2023. A questionnaire survey was conducted using the General Information Questionnaire for Newborn Mothers, the Chinese version of the Parenting Support Questionnaire for Baby Mothers, the General Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Chinese version of the Parenting Competence Scale. Results The score of the parenting difficulties in newborns' mothers was 3.00(2.00, 5.00) points, which was significantly negatively correlated with the total score of the General Self-Efficacy Scale (r=-0.876, P<0.01), and significantly negatively correlated with the Chinese version of the Parenting Competence Scale (r=-0.773,P<0.01). Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that the educational level of mothers, average monthly income of families, self-efficacy level and parenting competence were the main factors affecting the level of parenting difficulties (P<0.05). Conclusion The level of parenting difficulties in newborns' mothers is high. Medical staff should pay special attention to mothers with lower educational levels, lower average monthly family income, and lower levels of self-efficacy and parenting competence, and reduce their parenting difficulty level through individualized intervention.

Key words: Newborn, Mother, Parenting difficulties, Self-efficacy, Parenting competence

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