ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 277-282.doi: 10.20274/j.cnki.issn.1674-3865.2026.04.001

• 专家共识 •    

婴幼儿功能性消化不良综合征中西医结合诊疗与管理专家共识

王雪峰1(), 吴捷2(), 龚四堂3, 熊磊4, 许华5, 李小芹6   

  1. 110032 沈阳,辽宁中医药大学附属医院儿科(王雪峰)
    100045 北京,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院儿科(吴捷)
    510000 广州,广州市妇女儿童医学中心儿科(龚四堂)
    650500 昆明,云南中医药大学(熊磊)
    510400 广州,广州中医药大学第一附属医院儿科(许华)
    451162 郑州,河南省儿童医院儿科(李小芹)
  • 收稿日期:2026-06-05 修回日期:2026-06-24 出版日期:2026-08-25 上线日期:2026-08-31
  • 通讯作者: 王雪峰,吴捷 E-mail:lnzywxf@163.com;wujie@bch.com.cn
  • 作者简介:王雪峰(1957-),女,医学博士,教授,主任医师,博士生导师。研究方向:中西医结合治疗脾胃疾病

Expert consensus on integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine diagnosis and treatment and management of infantile functional dyspepsia syndrome

Xuefeng WANG1(), Jie WU2(), Sitang GONG3, Lei XIONG4, Hua XU5, Xiaoqin LI6   

  1. 1.Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital,Shenyang 110032,China
    2.Beijing Children's Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100045,China
    3.Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Guangzhou 510000,China
    4.Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Kunming 650500,China
    5.The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510400,China
    6.Henan Children's Hospital,Zhengzhou 451162,China
  • Received:2026-06-05 Revised:2026-06-24 Published:2026-08-25 Online:2026-08-31
  • Contact: Xuefeng WANG,Jie WU E-mail:lnzywxf@163.com;wujie@bch.com.cn

摘要:

婴幼儿功能性消化不良综合征是0~3岁儿童常见消化系统证候群,临床以食欲下降、嗳气腹胀、干呕呕吐、反复哭闹腹痛及排便异常为主要表现,严重影响患儿生长发育与生活质量。中西医在治疗与管理方面均具有一定优势,国家重大疑难病儿童功能性消化不良中西医临床协作项目组联合国内消化领域中西医专家、小儿推拿及外治专家、方法学专家共同制定本共识。共识基于中西医互参理念,明确本病诊断标准与中医辨证要点,构建以顾护脾胃为核心的综合干预体系。西医以营养管理、喂养指导为主,推荐合理配方奶与科学辅食添加;中医以小儿推拿、穴位贴敷、食疗为主要手段,同时配合个体化养护指导。本共识为临床规范化诊疗与家庭照护提供依据,对提升本病中西医结合诊疗水平具有重要指导价值。

关键词: 婴幼儿功能性消化不良综合征, 中西医结合, 专家共识

Abstract:

Infantile functional dyspepsia syndrome is a common syndrome complex of digestive system in children aged 0 to 3 years. Clinically, it is mainly characterized by such symptoms as decreased appetite, belching and abdominal distension, retching or vomiting, repeated crying, abdominal pain, and abnormal defecation, which seriously affect the growth, development and quality of life of infants. Both traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and western medicine have certain advantages in the treatment and management of this disease. Led by the National Clinical Collaboration Group for Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine on Pediatric Functional Dyspepsia—a major difficult disease program, the consensus was developed through cooperation with integrated TCM and western medicine experts in pediatric gastroenterology, experts in pediatric Tuina and external therapy, and experts in methodology. Based on the concept of integrating TCM and western medicine, this consensus clarifies the diagnostic criteria and key points of TCM syndrome differentiation, and establishes a comprehensive intervention system centered on protecting and reinforcing the spleen and stomach. Western medicine focuses on nutritional management and feeding guidance, recommending appropriate formula milk and scientific complementary feeding. TCM interventions mainly include pediatric Tuina, acupoint application, and dietary therapy, combined with personalized care guidance. This consensus provides a basis for standardized clinical diagnosis, treatment and family care, which is of great significance in increasing the level of integrated TCM and western medicine in the management of this disease.

Key words: Infantile functional dyspepsia syndrome, Integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, Expert consensus

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