ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 264-269.doi: 10.20274/j.cnki.issn.1674-3865.2025.03.015

• 小儿中药应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

常克教授治疗儿童咳嗽用药规律数据挖掘

崔亚丽1, 常克2()   

  1. 610075 成都,成都中医药大学临床医学院2023级中医儿科学专业研究生(崔亚丽)
    610075 成都,成都中医药大学附属医院儿科(常克)
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-30 修回日期:2025-02-09 出版日期:2025-06-25 上线日期:2025-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 常克 E-mail:changke777@163.com
  • 作者简介:崔亚丽(1998?),女,成都中医药大学临床医学院2023级硕士研究生在读。研究方向:小儿常见病的防治研究
  • 基金资助:
    国家中医药管理局2022年全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(国中医药人教发〔2022〕75号)

Data mining of medication rules of Professor Chang Ke in the treatment of cough in children

Yali CUI1, Ke CHANG2()   

  1. 1.Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 610075,China
    2.Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 610075,China
  • Received:2024-12-30 Revised:2025-02-09 Published:2025-06-25 Online:2025-06-25
  • Contact: Ke CHANG E-mail:changke777@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2022 National Famous Traditional Chinese Medicine Expert Inheritance Studio Construction Project

摘要:

目的 分析常克教授治疗儿童咳嗽的用药规律,归纳其治疗咳嗽的思路。 方法 收集常克教授2023年11月1日至2024年11月1日门诊治疗咳嗽的处方,对处方中的药物名称进行规范化处理,在古今医案云平台上构建数据库,采用多种分析方法,对收集的数据进行多角度分析,以挖掘常克教授治疗咳嗽的用药规律。 结果 共纳入处方567首,涉及224味中药。经过古今医案云平台数据分析,得出高频药物为黄芩、苦杏仁、半夏、射干、桔梗等,药性多寒、温、微寒、平,药味苦、辛、甘、微苦,归经主要为肺经、胃经和脾经。用药功效以清热解毒、利咽、疏散风热类药物为主。聚类分析得到4组药物,复杂网络分析得到6味核心药物。 结论 常克教授治疗咳嗽以“复肺气之宣降”为主要思想,善于运用清热解毒、疏散风热、燥湿化痰、利咽类药物。

关键词: 咳嗽, 数据挖掘, 常克, 用药规律, 儿童

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the medication rules of Professor Chang Ke in the treatment of cough in children,and summarize his thoughts on the treatment for cough. Methods Collect the prescriptions of Professor Chang Ke for the treatment of cough in the outpatient department from November 1,2023 to November 1,2024,standardize the drug names in the prescriptions,establish a database on the ancient and modern medical record cloud platform,and use multiple analysis methods to analyze the collected data from multiple perspectives,in order to explore the medication rules of Professor Chang Ke in the treatment of cough. Results A total of 567 prescriptions involving 224 Chinese medicines were included. According to the analysis of the data from the cloud platform of ancient and modern medical records, it was concluded that the high?frequency drugs were Scutellaria baicalensis,Apricot kernel,Pinellia ternata,Belamcanda chinensis,Platycodon grandiflorus,etc. The drug properties were mainly cold,warm,slightly cold and flat,the flavors of the medicines were bitter,spicy,sweet and slightly bitter,and the meridians involved were mainly the lung,stomach and spleen meridians. The main types of drugs were antipyretic and detoxifying drugs,pharynx?benefiting drugs and wind?heat?dispelling drugs. Four groups of drugs were obtained by cluster analysis,and 6 core drugs were obtained by complex network analysis. Conclusion Professor Chang Ke treats cough mainly based on "restoring the dispersion and descent of lung qi". He is good at using Chinese medicines with the effect of removing heat and toxin, dispelling wind heat, resolving dampness and phlegm and benefiting throat.

Key words: Cough, Data mining, Chang ke, Medication rules, Child

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