ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (5): 387-391.doi: 10.20274/j.cnki.issn.1674-3865.2025.05.005

• 综 述 • 上一篇    下一篇

“久卧伤气”理论视角下小儿肺炎的病因病机与中西医协同治疗思路

李禹昂1, 安科进1, 赵传琦1, 孙诗睿1, 王愉然1, 申长清2, 李娜1,2()   

  1. 272067 山东 济宁,济宁医学院临床医学院2024级儿科学专业本科生(李禹昂,安科进,赵传琦,孙诗睿,王愉然)
    济宁医学院临床医学院儿科学教研室(李娜)
    272000 山东 济宁,济宁医学院附属医院儿科(申长清,李娜)
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-09 修回日期:2025-08-15 出版日期:2025-10-25 上线日期:2025-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 李娜 E-mail:lnygz7050@163.com
  • 作者简介:李禹昂(2006-),男,济宁医学院临床医学院2024级本科生在读。研究方向:儿童呼吸系统疾病的诊治
  • 基金资助:
    山东省中医药科技项目(2020M081);大学生创新创业训练计划项目(cx2025091)

Etiology and pathogenesis of pediatric pneumonia from the perspective of the "Prolonged-Lying-Impairs-Qi" theory and the collaborative strategy of integrated Chinese-western medicine treatment

Yuang LI1, Kejin AN1, Chuanqi ZHAO1, Shirui SUN1, Yuran WANG1, Changqing SHEN2, Na LI1,2()   

  1. 1.Clinical Medical College, Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, China
    2.Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University,Jining 272000, China
  • Received:2025-06-09 Revised:2025-08-15 Published:2025-10-25 Online:2025-10-25
  • Contact: Na LI E-mail:lnygz7050@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Shandong Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project(2020M081)

摘要:

小儿肺炎发病迅速、病势易变,久卧少动是其重要内在的诱因。本文立足于中医“久卧伤气”理论并结合小儿脏腑娇嫩、气机未充的生理特点,系统剖析“久卧”对肺脾气机的损伤机制,强调其在小儿肺炎发病、迁延及康复中的关键作用。文中通过融合现代研究,证实“久卧”可降低肺功能与免疫水平,证明其致病基础。进一步提出中西医协同治疗的模式,在抗感染基础上联合中医调气扶正,以改善症状,促进康复。在护理层面,我们强调卧床管理、饮食调养与情志支持三位一体的干预策略。本文从传统理论与现代实证融合出发,为小儿肺炎的防治提供了系统、可行的中西医结合治疗新路径。

关键词: 肺炎, 久卧伤气, 病因病机, 中西医协同, 治疗思路, 儿童

Abstract:

Pediatric pneumonia progresses rapidly with a tendency of swift pathological changes, and prolonged lying with reduced activity is a significant intrinsic predisposing factor. Based on the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory of "Prolonged Lying Impairs Qi" and considering the physiological characteristics of children——the delicate and immature viscera and underdeveloped Qi activity, this article systematically analyzes the mechanism by which "prolonged lying" damages the functional activities of Qi (Qi activity) in the lungs and spleen. It emphasizes the critical role of this mechanism in the onset, prolongation, and recovery of pediatric pneumonia. By integrating modern research, the article confirms that "prolonged lying" can reduce pulmonary function and immune levels, substantiating its pathogenic basis. Furthermore, it proposes an collaborative model of integrated Chinese-western medicine treatment, which combines infection control with TCM approaches of regulating Qi and reinforcing vital energy (Fuzheng) to improve symptoms and promote recovery. At the nursing level, we emphasize a trinity strategy of intervention: management of lying in bed, dietary therapy, and emotional support. Starting from the integration of traditional theory with modern evidence, this paper provides a systematic and feasible new approach to the prevention and treatment of pediatric pneumonia with integrated Chinese-western medicine.

Key words: Pneumonia, Prolonged lying impairs Qi, Etiology and pathogenesis, Chinese-western medicine collaboration, Treatment strategy, Child

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