粪便中短链脂肪酸及菌群结构对婴幼儿的影响

doi:10.20274/j.cnki.issn.1674-3865.2025.03.007

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 226-230.doi: 10.20274/j.cnki.issn.1674-3865.2025.03.007

粪便中短链脂肪酸及菌群结构对婴幼儿的影响

薛玲艳¹, 李建英², 贺春兰²(), 赵玲莉²()

810000 西宁，青海大学2023级临床检验诊断学专业研究生（薛玲艳）
810000 西宁，青海大学附属医院检验科（李建英, 贺春兰，赵玲莉）

收稿日期:2025-02-10 修回日期:2025-04-09 出版日期:2025-06-25 上线日期:2025-06-25
通讯作者: 贺春兰,赵玲莉 E-mail:502435727@qq.com;zhaolingli640521@163.com
作者简介:薛玲艳（1999?），女，青海大学2023级硕士研究生在读。研究方向：临床检验诊断学
基金资助:
青海省科技厅基础计划项目(2024-ZJ-772)

Impact of short chain fatty acids and microbial community structure in feces on infants and young children

Lingyan XUE¹, Jianying LI², Chunlan HE²(), Lingli ZHAO²()

^1.Qinghai University, Xining 810000, China
^2.Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810000, China

Received:2025-02-10 Revised:2025-04-09 Published:2025-06-25 Online:2025-06-25
Contact: Chunlan HE,Lingli ZHAO E-mail:502435727@qq.com;zhaolingli640521@163.com
Supported by:
Basic Plan Project of Qinghai Provincial Department of Science and Technology(2024-ZJ-772)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着现代生活方式的改变和饮食习惯的多样化，婴幼儿肠道菌群失衡现象日益凸显，使得肠道屏障损害，蛋白质、脂肪分解代谢异常，免疫系统发育不完全，激素水平失衡，甚至是影响大脑的发育和功能。粪便中的短链脂肪酸及其肠道菌群结构的变化对婴幼儿早期生命阶段的发展具有重要影响。现对粪便中的短链脂肪酸水平及肠道菌群结构变化对婴幼儿生长发育的影响作综合阐述。

关键词: 肠道菌群, 短链脂肪酸, 婴幼儿

Abstract:

With the changes in modern lifestyles and the diversification of dietary habits, the imbalance of gut microbiota in infants and young children is becoming increasingly prominent. This imbalance damages the intestinal barrier, disrupts the metabolism of proteins and fats, hampers the development of the immune system, causes hormonal imbalances, and even affects brain development and function. The levels of short?chain fatty acids in feces and the changes in the gut microbiota structure have significant impacts on the early development of infants and young children. This paper provides a comprehensive discussion on the effects of short?chain fatty acid levels and changes in gut microbiota structure on the growth and development of infants and young children.

Key words: Intestinal flora, Short?chain fatty acids, Infants and young children

中图分类号:

R574.4

薛玲艳, 李建英, 贺春兰, 赵玲莉. 粪便中短链脂肪酸及菌群结构对婴幼儿的影响[J]. 中国中西医结合儿科学, 2025, 17(3): 226-230.

Lingyan XUE, Jianying LI, Chunlan HE, Lingli ZHAO. Impact of short chain fatty acids and microbial community structure in feces on infants and young children[J]. Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, 2025, 17(3): 226-230.

图/表 2

参考文献 35

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粪便中短链脂肪酸及菌群结构对婴幼儿的影响

Impact of short chain fatty acids and microbial community structure in feces on infants and young children

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