ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (4): 309-313.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2023.04.007

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童自身免疫性脑炎研究进展

唐永在, 乔佩, 吴玫, 王春艳, 董琰   

  1. 063000 河北 唐山,华北理工大学附属唐山市妇幼保健院小儿神经内科(唐永在,乔佩,吴玫,董琰),小儿保健科(王春艳)
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-23 出版日期:2023-08-25 上线日期:2023-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 董琰,E-mail:dongyan012000@126.com

Research progress in autoimmune encephalitis in children

TANG Yongzai, QIAO Pei, WU Mei, WANG Chunyan, DONG Yan   

  1. Department of Neurology, Tangshan Maternal and Child Health Hospital Affiliated to North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, China
  • Received:2023-04-23 Published:2023-08-25 Online:2023-08-25
  • Contact: DONG Yan,E-mail:dongyan012000@126.com

摘要: 近年来,自身免疫性脑炎在中枢免疫性疾病中越来越受到重视,20世纪60年代,一些学者发现边缘受损患者通常合并其他系统肿瘤性病变,随着进一步深入研究,副肿瘤性、非副肿瘤性、感染性类型也被发现。关于自身免疫性脑炎的发病机制不明,临床上其最常见的分类依据是根据不同的抗受体类型进行分类,其临床表现根据分类不同而表现不一。对于不同临床症状,自身免疫性脑炎的治疗方案包括对症治疗及免疫治疗等。本文将通过对以上方面进行综述,以期为临床医生对此病的认识提供一定参考。

关键词: 自身免疫性脑炎, 发病机制, 分类, 治疗方式

Abstract: In recent years, autoimmune encephalitis has been paid more and more attention to in central immune diseases. In 1960s, some scholars have found that patients with marginal damage were often complicated with tumor lesions of other systems. With the research deepened, paraneoplastic, non-paraneoplastic and infectious types have also been found. The pathogenesis of autoimmune encephalitis is unknown. The most common clinical classification of autoimmune encephalitis is based on different types of antireceptors, and different classifications have different clinical manifestations. For different clinical symptoms, the treatment for autoimmune encephalitis includes symptomatic treatment and immunotherapy. This article will summarize the above aspects in order to provide some reference for clinicians' understanding of the disease.

Key words:

Autoimmune encephalitis, Pathogenesis, Classification, Treatment