ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (4): 277-280.doi: 10.20274/j.cnki.issn.1674-3865.2025.04.001

• 儿童抽动障碍康复专栏 •    下一篇

耳穴疗法治疗儿童抽动障碍临床研究进展

罗明卿1, 孙姝鑫1, 李静2()   

  1. 130117 长春,长春中医药大学2023级中医儿科学专业研究生(罗明卿,孙姝鑫)
    130012 长春,长春中医药大学附属医院儿科(李静)
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-31 修回日期:2025-05-12 出版日期:2025-08-25 上线日期:2025-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 李静 E-mail:lijing7415@126.com
  • 作者简介:罗明卿(1999-),男,长春中医药大学2023级硕士研究生在读。研究方向:中医药防治小儿心肝系及肺系疾病
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省教育厅科学技术研究项目(JJKH20220860KJ)

Clinical research advances in auricular acupoint therapy for pediatric tic disorders

Mingqing LUO1, Shuxin SUN1, Jing LI2()   

  1. 1.Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117,China
    2.Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130012,China
  • Received:2025-03-31 Revised:2025-05-12 Published:2025-08-25 Online:2025-08-25
  • Contact: Jing LI E-mail:lijing7415@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Scientific and Technological Research Project of Jilin Provincial Department of Education

摘要:

抽动障碍是一种以不自主的肌肉或发声抽动为特征的神经精神疾病,成为困扰儿童学习、生活的重要因素之一。本文通过综述近十年耳穴疗法治疗儿童抽动障碍相关文献,归纳耳穴疗法的作用机制,并分类总结相关临床治疗方案。耳穴疗法可显著缓解抽动症状,兼具安全性高、操作简便、患儿依从性好三大优势,弥补了西药其副作用多、易耐药的缺陷,为儿童抽动障碍的长期管理提供新方向;未来需深化机制研究与循证医学验证。

关键词: 抽动障碍, 耳穴, 针刺疗法, 贴压, 儿童

Abstract:

Tic disorders (TD) are neuropsychiatric conditions characterized by involuntary muscular or vocal tics, presenting a significant challenge to children's learning and daily lives. This article reviews the literature in the past decade on auricular therapy for pediatric TD, sums up its mechanisms of action, and categorizes and summarizes relevant clinical treatment protocols. Auricular therapy can significantly alleviate tic symptoms and has three major advantages: high safety, simple operation and good compliance among children. It compensates for the drawbacks of western medications, such as lots of side effects and tendency to induce drug resistance, providing a novel approach to the long-term management of pediatric TD. Future research should focus on deepening mechanistic investigations and strengthening evidence-based medical validation.

Key words: Tic disorders, Auricular acupoints, Acupuncture therapy, Acupressure, Child

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