新生儿母亲育儿困难现状调查及影响因素分析

doi:10.20274/j.cnki.issn.2025.04.017

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To learn about the current situation of parenting difficulties in newborns' mothers and the influencing factors. Methods Convenience sampling was used to select the mothers of 131 newborns as the research subjects, who were hospitalized in the Neonatal Department of Hunan Children's Hospital from September 2022 to October 2023. A questionnaire survey was conducted using the General Information Questionnaire for Newborn Mothers, the Chinese version of the Parenting Support Questionnaire for Baby Mothers, the General Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Chinese version of the Parenting Competence Scale. Results The score of the parenting difficulties in newborns' mothers was 3.00（2.00, 5.00） points, which was significantly negatively correlated with the total score of the General Self-Efficacy Scale (r=-0.876, P<0.01), and significantly negatively correlated with the Chinese version of the Parenting Competence Scale (r=-0.773，P<0.01). Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that the educational level of mothers, average monthly income of families, self-efficacy level and parenting competence were the main factors affecting the level of parenting difficulties (P<0.05). Conclusion The level of parenting difficulties in newborns' mothers is high. Medical staff should pay special attention to mothers with lower educational levels, lower average monthly family income, and lower levels of self-efficacy and parenting competence, and reduce their parenting difficulty level through individualized intervention.

Key words: Newborn, Mother, Parenting difficulties, Self-efficacy, Parenting competence

CLC Number:

R248.4

Zhenye LIU, Taotao LI, Qingling GUO, Li FAN. A survey on the current situation of parenting difficulties in newborns' mothers and analysis of influencing factors[J]. Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, 2025, 17(4): 363-367.

Figures/Tables 5

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References 22

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项目	n	得分	H值	P值
年龄			12.206	0.002
20～30岁	24	1.00（1.00, 4.00）
>30～35岁	76	3.00（2.00, 5.00）
>35岁	31	5.00（2.00, 5.00）
文化程度			19.870	<0.001
初中及以下	36	5.00（4.00, 5.00）
中专/高中	44	2.50（2.00, 5.00）
大专及以上	51	3.00（1.00, 5.00）
就业情况			4.461	0.107
未就业	43	4.00（2.00, 5.00）
兼职	22	1.00（1.00, 5.00）
全职	66	3.00（2.00, 5.00）
子女数量			2.325	0.313
1个	27	3.00（1.00, 5.00）
2个	55	3.00（1.00, 5.00）
>2个	49	4.00（2.00, 5.00）
家庭平均月收入			21.729	<0.001
<5 000元	23	5.00（5.00, 5.00）
5 000～10 000元	73	3.00（1.00, 5.00）
>10 000元	35	2.00（1.00, 4.75）
现居住地			0.774	0.439
城镇	77	3.00（1.00, 5.00）
农村	54	3.50（2.00, 5.00）
婴儿性别			1.301	0.193
男	53	3.00（1.00, 5.00）
女	78	4.00（2.00, 5.00）
受孕方式			1.509	0.131
自然受孕	96	3.00（1.00, 5.00）
试管辅助	35	5.00（2.00, 5.00）

项目	育儿困难得分	自我效能总分	育儿胜任感总分
育儿困难得分	1	-0.876	-0.773
自我效能总分		1	0.476
育儿胜任感总分			1

自变量	赋值方式
年龄	1=20～30岁；2=>30～35岁；3=>35岁
文化程度	1=初中及以下；2=中专/高中；3=大专以及上
家庭平均月收入	1=<5 000元；2=5 000～10 000元；3=>10 000元
自我效能总分	以原值输入
育儿胜任感总分	以原值输入

自变量	β值	SE值	β'值	t值	P值
常数	0.563	1.028	-	15.547	<0.05
年龄	1.516	1.925	0.056	0.758	0.42
文化程度	-6.321	1.477	-6.086	-4.280	<0.05
家庭平均月收入	-3.089	0.662	-6.089	-4.666	<0.05
自我效能总分	-2.673	0.838	-2.702	-3.190	<0.05
育儿胜任感总分	-1.041	0.385	-1.030	-2.704	<0.05

A survey on the current situation of parenting difficulties in newborns' mothers and analysis of influencing factors

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