Abstract: Refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia（RMPP） is a common disease in children.In recent years,its proportion in children′s community-acquired pneumonia is getting higher and higher.With the abuse of antibiotics,the incidence of refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia is increasing.Clinically it is found that RMPP is increasingly resistant to azithromycin,and its treatment is also quite difficult.In traditional Chinese medicine,it is believed that the children are primarily in deficiency of Qi and are more likely to become ill,and the illness progresses rapidly.Based on this,Professor Han Xue puts forward that the main pathogenesis of RMPP is the deficiency of Qi and the complication of evil.Therefore,the treatment should be focused on the defense of positive Qi with both treatment and nourishment being carried out simultaneously.Later,both Yin and Yang should be strengthened and the evil should be treated in order to achieve good clinical effect.

Key words:

Refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia（RMPP）, QI deficiency, Child