ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 532-536.doi: 10.20274/j.cnki.issn.1674-3865.2025.06.013

• 小儿中药应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

常克教授心痒汤辨治儿童孤独症谱系障碍临床经验

冯馨1, 孙媛2, 李佳宇1, 常克3()   

  1. 610072 成都,成都中医药大学2023级中医儿科学专业研究生(冯馨,李佳宇)
    100078 北京,北京中医药大学2025级中医儿科学专业研究生(孙媛)
    610072 成都,成都中医药大学附属医院儿科(常克)
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-04 修回日期:2025-09-29 出版日期:2025-12-25 上线日期:2025-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 常克 E-mail:changke777@163.com
  • 作者简介:冯馨(2000-),男,成都中医药大学2023级硕士研究生在读。研究方向:小儿常见病的防治临床研究
  • 基金资助:
    国家中医药管理局2022年全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(国中医药人教函〔2022〕75号)

Clinical experience of Professor Chang Ke in treating autism spectrum disorder in children with Xinyang decoction

Xin FENG1, Yuan SUN2, Jiayu LI1, Ke CHANG3()   

  1. 1.Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610072,China
    2.Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100078,China
    3.The Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610072,China
  • Received:2025-08-04 Revised:2025-09-29 Published:2025-12-25 Online:2025-12-31
  • Contact: Ke CHANG E-mail:changke777@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2022 National Project for Establishing Inheritance Studios of Renowned Senior TCM Experts

摘要:

儿童孤独症谱系障碍是儿童常见的一种精神及行为障碍疾病。常克教授结合儿童生理病理特点,从风、痰、瘀、虚认识孤独症谱系障碍病因病机,以“搜风-涤痰-化瘀-补虚”立法,并强调开窍法在本病治疗中的重要性。常克教授临床以自拟心痒汤为主方加减治疗本病相关症状,并依患儿病情阶段随证加减,通过辨证,在疾病活动期以祛邪(风、痰、瘀)开窍为主,缓解期则以扶正(益肾填精)固本为重,疗效甚佳,可为中医临床辨治本病提供新的思路。附案例1则,以资验证。

关键词: 孤独症谱系障碍, 心痒汤, 常克, 儿童

Abstract:

Childhood autism spectrum disorder is a common mental and behavioral disorder in children. Taking the physiological and pathological characteristics of children into account, Professor Chang Ke analyzes the etiology and pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorder from four aspects: wind, phlegm, stasis and deficiency, and establishes the method of "searching for wind-eliminating phlegm-resolving stasis-replenishing deficiency", and emphasizes the importance of opening up the orifices in the treatment of this disease. Professor Chang Ke primarily employs his self-made formula—the Xinyang decoction—with modifications to treat symptoms associated with this condition. He further adjusts the formula based on the specific stage of the child's illness. Through syndrome differentiation, Professor Chang Ke focuses on expelling pathogenic factors (wind, phlegm, stasis) and opening up the orifices during the active phase of the disease, and during the remission phase, he emphasizes strengthening the body's vital energy (tonifying the kidneys and replenishing essence) to consolidate the foundation. This approach yields excellent therapeutic results, which offers new insights for the differentiated treatment for this condition in clinical TCM practice. One case is attached for verification.

Key words: Autism spectrum disorder, Xinyang decoction, Chang Ke, Child

中图分类号: