ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 305-308.doi: 10.20274/j.cnki.issn.1674-3865.2026.04.006

• 综 述 • 上一篇    

中医药治疗儿童腺样体肥大临床机制研究

罗瑗琦1, 袭雷鸣2()   

  1. 250000 济南,山东中医药大学2023级中医儿科学专业研究生(罗瑗琦)
    250000 济南,山东中医药大学附属医院儿科(袭雷鸣)
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-06 修回日期:2026-03-21 出版日期:2026-08-25 上线日期:2026-08-31
  • 通讯作者: 袭雷鸣 E-mail:Longyi11@yeah.net
  • 作者简介:罗瑗琦(2000-),女,山东中医药大学第一临床医学院2023级硕士研究生在读。研究方向:儿童肺系、肾系疾病的研究

Study on the clinical mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of adenoid hypertrophy in children

Yuanqi LUO1, Leiming XI2()   

  1. 1.Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250000, China
    2.Shandong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250000, China
  • Received:2026-03-06 Revised:2026-03-21 Published:2026-08-25 Online:2026-08-31
  • Contact: Leiming XI E-mail:Longyi11@yeah.net

摘要:

儿童腺样体肥大(AH)是儿科临床常见的上呼吸道疾病之一,具有病因复杂、症状反复等特点。西医主要以手术治疗及激素辅助治疗为主,但手术具有创伤性且停用激素药物症状易反复,而中医药在治疗AH方面具有独特优势,易被家长接受。当前国内外文献相关多围绕中医名家医案总结、中医药对临床症状的改善效果及疗效评价等内容,而针对中医药治疗AH的作用机制的研究相对匮乏,故本文系统梳理近年来国内外文献,归纳提炼中药活性成分、中药药对、中药复方及中医外治法治疗AH的作用机制,以期为后续AH的临床诊疗思路及实验研究提供一定参考。

关键词: 腺样体肥大, 中医治疗, 作用机制, 研究进展, 儿童

Abstract:

Adenoid hypertrophy (AH) is one of the common upper respiratory tract diseases in pediatric clinical practice, characterized by complex etiology and recurrent symptoms. Western medicine mainly relies on surgical treatment and adjuvant hormone therapy, but surgery is invasive and symptoms tend to recur after discontinuing hormone drugs. In contrast, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has unique advantages in the treatment of AH and is easily accepted by parents. Current domestic and foreign literatures mostly focus on the summary of medical cases managed by famous TCM physicians, the improvement effect of TCM on clinical symptoms, and efficacy evaluation. However, researches on the mechanism of action of TCM in the treatment of AH are relatively scarce. Therefore, this article systematically reviews domestic and foreign literatures in recent years, summarizes and refines the mechanisms of action of TCM active ingredients, TCM herb pairs, TCM compound prescriptions, and TCM external therapies in the treatment of AH, aiming to provide certain reference for subsequent ideas on clinical diagnosis and treatment and experimental research on AH.

Key words: Adenoid hypertrophy, Traditional Chinese medicine treatment, Mechanism of action, Research progress, Child

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