ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 189-199.doi: 10.20274/j.cnki.issn.1674-3865.2026.03.002

• 儿童呼吸系统疾病专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

中医外治法治疗儿童咳嗽变异性哮喘有效性的Meta分析

张娜, 孙丹(), 黄争光, 杨硕   

  1. 300381 天津,天津中医药大学第一附属医院,中医国家临床医学研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-08 修回日期:2026-01-12 出版日期:2026-06-25 上线日期:2026-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 孙丹 E-mail:sundan97@126.com
  • 作者简介:张娜(2000-),女,天津中医药大学2023级硕士研究生在读。研究方向:小儿呼吸系统、消化系统疾病的诊治
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82205185)

Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine external therapy for cough variant asthma in children

Na ZHANG, Dan SUN(), Zhengguang HUANG, Shuo YANG   

  1. First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300381, China
  • Received:2025-12-08 Revised:2026-01-12 Published:2026-06-25 Online:2026-06-25
  • Contact: Dan SUN E-mail:sundan97@126.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(82205185)

摘要:

目的 系统评价中医外治法在儿童咳嗽变异性哮喘治疗上的有效性,为临床实践提供相关参考,推动中医外治疗法的提升。 方法 计算机检索发表于中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普中文科技期刊数据库、PubMed数据库等关于中医外治法治疗儿童咳嗽变异性哮喘的临床文献,选择符合纳入标准的文献运用Review Manager 5.4软件进行Meta分析。 结果 共纳入文献59篇,涉及患者5 266例。主要结局指标总有效率(RR=1.18,95%CI:1.15~1.21,I2=81%,P<0.000 01)、痊愈率(RR=1.89,95%CI:1.67~2.13,I2=0%,P<0.000 01)及次要指标咳嗽的相关评分、免疫球蛋白、肺活量与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 中医外治法可以有效提升咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿治疗总有效率及痊愈率,降低咳嗽相关症状评分,缩短咳嗽缓解时间及咳嗽消失时间,提升肺活量及免疫水平。

关键词: 咳嗽变异性哮喘, 中医外治法, Meta分析, 儿童

Abstract:

Objective To systematically evaluate the effectiveness of external therapy in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) for children with cough variant asthma(CVA), provide relevant references for clinical practice, and promote the advancement of TCM external therapy. Methods Computer searches were conducted for clinical literature published in China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform (Wanfang Data), VIP Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database, PubMed Database, etc. regarding the treatment of cough variant asthma with traditional Chinese medicine external therapy. Literature that met the inclusion criteria was selected and subjected to meta-analysis using Review Manager 5.4 software. Results A total of 59 studies were included,involving 5 266 patients. The results showed statistically significant differences in the primary outcome indicators — total effective rate (RR=1.18, 95%CI: 1.15–1.21, I2=81%, P<0.000 01) and cure rate (RR=1.89, 95%CI: 1.67–2.13, I2=0%, P<0.000 01), as well as in the secondary outcome indicators including cough-related scores, immunoglobulin levels, and vital capacity, compared with the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion TCM external therapy can significantly improve the overall effective rate and cure rate in children with CVA, reduce cough-related symptom scores, shorten the time to cough relief and disappearance, and enhance lung capacity and immune levels.

Key words: Cough variant asthma, TCM external therapy, Meta-analysis, Child

中图分类号: