ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 542-545.doi: 10.20274/j.cnki.issn.1674-3865.2025.06.015

• 小儿中药应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

扬州谦字门儿科钩藤-荠菜花治疗儿童咳嗽经验

王晶晶(), 李耀谦   

  1. 225100 江苏 扬州,扬州市中医院儿科
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-28 修回日期:2025-10-11 出版日期:2025-12-25 上线日期:2025-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 王晶晶 E-mail:njzyydx_wjj@126.com
  • 作者简介:王晶晶(1995-),女,医学硕士,主治医师。研究方向:儿童生长发育
  • 基金资助:
    2025年度扬州市重点研发项目(YZ2025440);扬州市名师工作室项目(李耀谦)

Experience summary of Qianzimen Pediatrics for the treatment of children's cough by using Gouteng-Jicaihua in Yangzhou

Jingjing WANG(), Yaoqian LI   

  1. Yangzhou Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Yangzhou 225100,China
  • Received:2025-09-28 Revised:2025-10-11 Published:2025-12-25 Online:2025-12-31
  • Contact: Jingjing WANG E-mail:njzyydx_wjj@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Key Research and Development Projects of Yangzhou City for 2025(YZ2025440)

摘要:

谦字门儿科作为江苏省非物质文化遗产之一,在扬州、南京、江淮流域城市、北京等地具有深刻影响,第六代传人李耀谦荣获江苏省名老中医,秉承谦字门儿科术“以平为贵、简廉效奇”的思想,认为治疗儿童肺系疾病应当注重调畅气机、补泻有度,根据扬州医派用药特色及取类比象之意,提出钩藤-荠菜花药对具有解痉止咳功效,能够有效缓解小儿咳嗽。钩藤与荠菜花均为中医临床常用药物,虽分别归属于平肝息风药和清热利湿药,但二者在治疗咳嗽方面具有协同作用,临床疗效显著。

关键词: 咳嗽, 谦字门儿科, 钩藤-荠菜花, 儿童

Abstract:

As one of Jiangsu Province's intangible cultural heritages, the Qianzimen Pediatrics has exerted profound influence in cities such as Yangzhou, Nanjing, cities in the Huai River Basin, and Beijing. The sixth-generation inheritor Li Yaoqian is honored as a renowned veteran TCM practitioner in Jiangsu. Adhering to the Qianzimen Pediatrics' philosophy of "valuing moderation, simplicity, frugality, and remarkable efficacy", he emphasizes the importance of regulating qi flow and balancing tonification and drainage in treating pediatric pulmonary diseases. Based on the medication characteristics of the Yangzhou Medical School and the principle of analogy, he proposes that the drug pair of Gouteng-Jicaihua possesses antispasmodic and antitussive effects, effectively alleviating childhood cough. Both Gouteng and Jicaihua are commonly used drugs in clinical TCM. Although they are classified under liver-soothing and wind-calming herbs and heat-clearing and dampness-resolving herbs, respectively, the two herbs exhibit synergistic effects in the treatment of cough,and the clinical efficacy is remarkable.

Key words: Cough, Qianzimen pediatrics, Gouteng-Jicaihua, Child

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