ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 503-511.doi: 10.20274/j.cnki.issn.1674-3865.2025.06.008

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童社区获得性肺炎常见证型及其证候的专家调查研究

罗锦润1, 张诗瑶1, 王雪峰2(), 张秀英2, 冯欣然1, 倪艳艳1, 田智帆1   

  1. 110847 沈阳,辽宁中医药大学中医儿科学专业研究生(罗锦润,张诗瑶,冯欣然,倪艳艳,田智帆)
    110032 沈阳,辽宁中医药大学附属医院儿科(王雪峰,张秀英)
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-02 修回日期:2025-10-27 出版日期:2025-12-25 上线日期:2025-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 王雪峰 E-mail:lnzywxf@163.com
  • 作者简介:罗锦润(2001-),女,辽宁中医药大学2024级硕士研究生在读。研究方向:中医药防治儿童肺系疾病
  • 基金资助:
    国家中医药管理局中医传承创新中心重点病种建设项目(2024-1);国家中医药管理局小儿肺炎毒热证重点研究室建设项目(2023-1);王雪峰全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(国中医药人教发〔2022〕75号)

Expert investigation and research on the common syndrome types and symptoms of CAP in children

Jinrun LUO1, Shiyao ZHANG1, Xuefeng WANG2(), Xiuying ZHANG2, Xinran FENG1, Yanyan NI1, Zhifan TIAN1   

  1. 1.Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110847, China
    2.Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110032, China
  • Received:2025-09-02 Revised:2025-10-27 Published:2025-12-25 Online:2025-12-31
  • Contact: Xuefeng WANG E-mail:lnzywxf@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Key Disease Project of the Inheritance and Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(2024-1)

摘要:

目的 运用德尔菲法筛选儿童社区获得性肺炎(CAP)中医证候分型及主次证,为儿童CAP诊断条件的确立提供证据参考。 方法 基于德尔菲法,检索文献和书籍制定专家函询问卷,通过专家咨询,从均数、变系数以及协调系数等多个角度,对专家咨询结果进行评价,并结合专家临床经验对条目进行修改,形成儿童CAP中医证候分型诊断要点。 结果 共选取国内18个省市、23名专家进行问卷调查,本轮问卷回收率为92%,专家积极系数92%,权威系数为0.96。根据各条目均值以及变异系数,结合专家临床经验,对条目进行适当删减后,最终确定8个证型:风寒闭肺证、风热闭肺证、痰热闭肺证、毒热闭肺证、阴虚肺热证、肺脾气虚证、湿热闭肺证、热邪闭肺证的核心诊断条目10~24条,包括3~21项主症、2~17项次症。 结论 本研究总结儿童CAP中医8个证型的诊断条目,融合了传统中医宏观辨证与现代微观辨证,可为后期证候诊断条件的确立与诊断标准的构建提供依据。

关键词: 社区获得性肺炎, 德尔菲法, 证候, 儿童

Abstract:

Objective To screen for the TCM syndrome types and primary and secondary symptoms of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in children by using the Delphi method, and to provide evidence and reference for the establishment of diagnostic conditions for CAP in children. Methods Based on the Delphi method, literature and books were retrieved to formulate expert inquiry questionnaires. Expert consultation was conducted, and the results of expert consultation were evaluated from multiple perspectives such as the mean, variable coefficient, and coordination coefficient. Combined with the clinical experience of experts, the items were modified to form the key points of TCM syndrome typing and diagnosis of CAP in children. Results A total of 23 experts from 18 provinces in China were selected for questionnaire surveys. The recovery rate of this round of questionnaires was 92%, the positive coefficient of experts was 92%, and the authority coefficient was 0.96. Based on the mean values of each item and the coefficient of variation and combined with the clinical experience of experts, after appropriate deletion of the items, 8 syndrome types were finally determined: wind-cold lung closure, wind-heat lung closure, phlegm-heat lung closure, toxic-heat lung closure, Yin-deficiency lung heat, lung-spleen qi deficiency, damp-heat lung closure, and heat-pathogen lung closure, with the core diagnostic items being 10 to 24, including 3 to 21 primary symptoms and 2 to 17 secondary symptoms. Conclusion This study summarizes the diagnostic items of eight TCM syndrome types of CAP in children, integrating the macroscopic syndrome differentiation of traditional Chinese medicine with the modern microscopic syndrome differentiation, which can provide a basis for the establishment of diagnostic conditions and the construction of diagnostic criteria for the syndrome in the later stage.

Key words: Community-acquired pneumonia, Delphi method, Syndrome, Child

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