ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 283-288.doi: 10.20274/j.cnki.issn.1674-3865.2026.04.002

• 儿童矮身材中医治疗专栏 • 上一篇    

从五脏论治儿童特发性矮身材研究进展

徐思远1, 董丹2(), 王雪峰2()   

  1. 110847 沈阳,辽宁中医药大学2024级中医儿科学专业研究生(徐思远)
    110032 沈阳,辽宁中医药大学附属医院儿科(董丹,王雪峰)
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-30 修回日期:2026-05-06 出版日期:2026-08-25 上线日期:2026-08-31
  • 通讯作者: 董丹,王雪峰 E-mail:dong_dan76@163.com;lnzywxf@163.com
  • 作者简介:徐思远(2001-),女,辽宁中医药大学2024级硕士研究生在读。研究方向:小儿生长发育
  • 基金资助:
    王雪峰全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(国中医药人教发〔2022〕75号);王雪峰辽宁省中医大师传承工作室建设项目(2022-1)

Research progress in the treatment of short stature in children based on the five internal organs

Siyuan XU1, Dan DONG2(), Xuefeng WANG2()   

  1. 1.Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110847, China
    2.Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110032,China
  • Received:2025-11-30 Revised:2026-05-06 Published:2026-08-25 Online:2026-08-31
  • Contact: Dan DONG,Xuefeng WANG E-mail:dong_dan76@163.com;lnzywxf@163.com
  • Supported by:
    WANG Xuefeng Liaoning Province Masters of Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Studio Construction Project(2022-1)

摘要:

矮身材是儿科临床中的常见疾病,其发生原因复杂,不仅包括遗传、营养、内分泌等诸多因素,也与环境、心理及生活方式密切相关。目前,诸多医家采用中医药内外治法及中西医结合治疗儿童矮身材,能显著改善儿童身高、体质量。辨证论治过程多从五脏整体出发,采用健脾和胃、补肾益气、疏肝健脾、养心安神、健脾益肺等方法,调整脏腑功能,以使患儿恢复正常的生长发育状态。本文拟从脾、肾、肝、心、肺五个方面,综述医家从五脏论治儿童矮身材的研究进展及五脏与儿童身高相关指标的现代医学机制研究,以期为儿童矮身材辨证论治体系提供系统总结及参考。

关键词: 矮身材, 五脏, 研究进展, 儿童

Abstract:

Short stature is a common disease in pediatric clinics. The causes of its occurrence are complex, which not only involve genetic, nutritional, endocrine and many other factors, but also are closely related to the environment, psychology and lifestyle. At present, doctors use internal and external therapies of traditional Chinese medicine and a combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine to treat short stature in children, which can significantly improve children's height and body mass. The process of syndrome differentiation and treatment mostly starts from the five internal organs as a whole, and adopts the methods of strengthening the spleen and harmonizing the stomach, tonifying the kidneys and replenishing qi, soothing the liver and strengthening the spleen, nourishing the heart and calming the mind, and strengthening the spleen and tonifying the lungs, etc., to regulate the functions of the internal organs, so that the children can regain normal growth and development. This article intends to review the research progress of doctors' treatment for short stature in children based on the spleen, kidney, liver, heart and lung and the researches on modern medical mechanism of the indicators related to the five internal organs and children's height, aiming to provide a systematic summary and reference for the syndrome differentiation and treatment system of short stature in children.

Key words: Short stature, Five internal organs, Research progress, Child

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